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1、時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)及一般用法謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)特殊用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作2)現(xiàn)在的特征，狀態(tài)及能力3)普遍真理,格言警句Be(am,is,are)do/doesalways,usually,everytime,seldom,sometimesoften,nowandthen,occasionally1)按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事2)在時(shí)間、條件、方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。特殊句型:1)Here/Therecomesourteacher.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表正發(fā)生動(dòng)作)2)Itis/hasb
2、een+時(shí)段+since….am/is/aredone一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的，和現(xiàn)在無(wú)聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作be(was,were)didyesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnowwas/weredone一般將來(lái)時(shí)：將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻（或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作will/shalldoam/is/aregoingtodoam/is/aretodoam/is/areabouttodonext…,tomorrow,in+時(shí)段，fromnowon,in
3、thefuture,1）一般將來(lái)時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作.eg.Oilwillfloatonwater.Wheneverhehastime,hewillcome.其否定式表示“不能…沒(méi)法…”Themachinewon’twork.(機(jī)器沒(méi)法開(kāi)動(dòng))2）Cf:begoingto表示說(shuō)話前已經(jīng)作出的主觀的打算或計(jì)劃，或用來(lái)表達(dá)有某種跡象要發(fā)生的事willdo表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性betodo表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beabouttodo“正要干什么…”，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，
4、不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常與when連用，when意為：“就在這時(shí)”，是并列連詞構(gòu)成句型：…beaboutto第7頁(yè)共7頁(yè)do…when…will/shallbedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):1．表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)有時(shí)間狀Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.(Theycleanedtheclassroomanditiscleannow.)2．表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且可能繼
5、續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)。Hehasn’tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen.have/hasdonefor+時(shí)段,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepast(…)years,always,recently特殊句型:1)It’sthefirsttimethat…(have/hasdone).2)Ithasbeen/is+時(shí)間段+since….ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3)短暫性動(dòng)詞
6、的完成時(shí)不與時(shí)間段連用,如需連用可轉(zhuǎn)化成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如die—bedead,leave—beaway,comeback–beback,fallinlovewith---beinlovewith,marry—bemarriedto,join–beamemberof/bein…Hehasdied.Hehasbeendead3years.(Hedied3yearsago.)have/hasbeendone高考英語(yǔ)二輪時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一覽表及練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及一般用法：謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)特殊用法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have/hasbe
7、endoingalldaylong,thewholemorning,for+時(shí)段表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作.(可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能停了一會(huì)兒.)1）Howlonghasitbeenraining?2）I’vebeensittinghereallday.have/hasbeenbeingdone將來(lái)完成時(shí)表將來(lái)某時(shí)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Ishallhavefinisheditbeforelunch.Thenewbuildingwillhavewill/shallhavedonebegoingtohavedone
8、by+將來(lái)時(shí)間.有時(shí)也用來(lái)表揣測(cè).Theywillhavearrivedbynow.Weworkedtogetherforayear.Hewon’thaveforgottenme.第7頁(yè)共7頁(yè)beencompletedbytheendofAugust.will/shallhavebeendonebegoingtohavebeend
