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1、2012高二英語語法復(fù)習(xí)---非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)(教師版)一非謂語當(dāng)一個(gè)句子已經(jīng)有謂語而沒有連詞時(shí)，那么所給動(dòng)詞要用_非謂語形式__。非謂語動(dòng)詞有三種形式：__todo___表示將來動(dòng)作；_doing___表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行；__done__表示被動(dòng)，完成。它們有_時(shí)__態(tài)和_語__態(tài)之分，在句子中_不作_謂語。二找出下面的非謂語并說明充當(dāng)什么成分。1.Todothiskindofjobneedsgreateffort.主2.Iwouldliketomakeasuggestion.賓3.Hisjobistolookafterthech
2、ildren.表4.Thereareallkindsofdifficultiestobeovercome.定5.Marywentbacktoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.狀6.IoftenhearhersinginEnglish.賓補(bǔ)7.Learningisimportanttomodernlife.主8.Theproblemisquitepuzzling.表9.TheTVneedsrepairing.賓10.Theboysittingthereismybrother.定11.Theyw
3、entoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.狀12.Ifeltmyheartbeatingviolently.賓補(bǔ)13.Hearingthenews,helookedsatisfied.表14.Wehavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor.定15.Confusedbytheproblem,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.狀16.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.賓補(bǔ)歸納：非謂語動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)各種成分：作用種類主語賓
4、語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語動(dòng)詞不定式√√√√√√Ving√√√√√√Ved分詞√√√√三非謂語充當(dāng)各種成分的用法區(qū)別。（一）作主語1.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthisdifficulttextpaper.2.Gettingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.3.Itisnousetalkingyourtroubletoamanlikehim總結(jié)：todo表示：表示具體的、一次性的動(dòng)作doing表示:一般的、泛指的或習(xí)慣性的行為固定句式：Itisnouse/nogood/
5、useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.4（二）作賓語1.IplantoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2.Aftermuchdiscussiontheydecidedtoacceptouroffer3.Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.4.Canyouimaginelivingwithsuchaboringman?5.Don’tforgettoturndownthegasafteranhourorso.6.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGr
6、eatWallforthefirsttime.總結(jié)：todo和doing作賓語需記住一些動(dòng)詞及短語的用法。(1)常接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞有:afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,determine,expect,intendmanage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want等(2)常接doing作賓語的動(dòng)詞有:admit，advise，appreciate，avoid，consider，delaydeny，enjoy，escape，finish，forbid，i
7、magine，mind，permit，practise，risk，suggest(3)既可接todo和doing的動(dòng)詞有：remember,forget,mean,stop,regret（三）作表語1.Herdreamistobeadoctorinthefuture.2.Themoviewasexcitingandweallfeltexcited.3.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsencouraging.?4.Hewasvery?disappointedattheresultofthetext.總結(jié)
8、：todo作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容或表示將來的動(dòng)作。doing作表語說明主語的特征，令人…done作表語說明主語的狀態(tài)，（人）感到…（四）作定語1.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)tocomeandthelasttoleave.2.Thenexttraintoarriveisf
