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1、2012高二英語語法復(fù)習(xí)---非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)(教師版)一非謂語當一個句子已經(jīng)有謂語而沒有連詞時，那么所給動詞要用_非謂語形式__。非謂語動詞有三種形式：__todo___表示將來動作；_doing___表主動，進行；__done__表示被動，完成。它們有_時__態(tài)和_語__態(tài)之分，在句子中_不作_謂語。二找出下面的非謂語并說明充當什么成分。1.Todothiskindofjobneedsgreateffort.主2.Iwouldliketomakeasuggestion.賓3.Hisjobistolookafterthech
2、ildren.表4.Thereareallkindsofdifficultiestobeovercome.定5.Marywentbacktoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.狀6.IoftenhearhersinginEnglish.賓補7.Learningisimportanttomodernlife.主8.Theproblemisquitepuzzling.表9.TheTVneedsrepairing.賓10.Theboysittingthereismybrother.定11.Theyw
3、entoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.狀12.Ifeltmyheartbeatingviolently.賓補13.Hearingthenews,helookedsatisfied.表14.Wehavereadmanynovelswrittenbythisauthor.定15.Confusedbytheproblem,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.狀16.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.賓補歸納：非謂語動詞可以充當各種成分：作用種類主語賓
4、語表語定語狀語補語動詞不定式√√√√√√Ving√√√√√√Ved分詞√√√√三非謂語充當各種成分的用法區(qū)別。（一）作主語1.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthisdifficulttextpaper.2.Gettingupearlyinthemorningisgoodforourhealth.3.Itisnousetalkingyourtroubletoamanlikehim總結(jié)：todo表示：表示具體的、一次性的動作doing表示:一般的、泛指的或習(xí)慣性的行為固定句式：Itisnouse/nogood/
5、useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.4（二）作賓語1.IplantoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.2.Aftermuchdiscussiontheydecidedtoacceptouroffer3.Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.4.Canyouimaginelivingwithsuchaboringman?5.Don’tforgettoturndownthegasafteranhourorso.6.IshallneverforgetseeingtheGr
6、eatWallforthefirsttime.總結(jié)：todo和doing作賓語需記住一些動詞及短語的用法。(1)常接todo作賓語的動詞有:afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,determine,expect,intendmanage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want等(2)常接doing作賓語的動詞有:admit，advise，appreciate，avoid，consider，delaydeny，enjoy，escape，finish，forbid，i
7、magine，mind，permit，practise，risk，suggest(3)既可接todo和doing的動詞有：remember,forget,mean,stop,regret（三）作表語1.Herdreamistobeadoctorinthefuture.2.Themoviewasexcitingandweallfeltexcited.3.Themusictheyareplayingsoundsencouraging.?4.Hewasvery?disappointedattheresultofthetext.總結(jié)
8、：todo作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容或表示將來的動作。doing作表語說明主語的特征，令人…done作表語說明主語的狀態(tài)，（人）感到…（四）作定語1.Sheisalwaysthefirst(one)tocomeandthelasttoleave.2.Thenexttraintoarriveisf
