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1、英文諺語的文化場景在中譯文中的缺失與彌合CulturalDefaultandTranslationCompensationinEnglishtoChineseTranslationofEnglishProverbAbstractThispaperanalyzestheculturesinproverbtofindtheculturaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseproverbs,andtriestostudythewaytobridgetheculturaldefault.So,Englishproverbcanbetranslated
2、withthewayoftransliberation.Andinterculturalcommunicationwillbeachievedsuccessfullyandinterculturalcooperationandspreadwillberealized.KeyWordsProverbculture;culturaldefault;transliberation;translationcompensation摘 要本文從諺語文化角度著手，分析諺語中的文化因素，以及英漢諺語中的文化差異，嘗試研究在諺語的英漢翻譯過程中發(fā)生文化缺失時如何彌合。最終通過意譯手段實(shí)現(xiàn)英語諺語
3、的可譯性，從而順利完成跨文化交際活動，實(shí)現(xiàn)國際間的文化交流與傳播。關(guān)鍵詞諺語文化;文化缺失;意譯;翻譯補(bǔ)償IntroductionThereareseveralstandardsabouttranslationcriteriainandabroad.YanFuadvocatedthethreewordsastranslationcriteria,namely,“faithfulness,smoothnessandelegance”.Fraseradvocated“Ratherbealikeinspiritthaninappearance”.ZhangPeijiadvocated
4、“faithfulnessandsmoothness”.EugeneA.Nadaadvocated“functionalequivalence”or“dynamicequivalence”.Thosestandardsinfluenceeachotherandimprovegradually.Althoughtheyfocusondifferently,theyhaveacommonaimthattranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheideasoftheoriginalwork;thestyleandthemannerofwr
5、itingshouldbeofthesamecharacterasthatoftheoriginal,andtranslationshouldlookasalltheeaseoforiginalcomposition.Intoday’ssociety,translationisnotonlythegenerativespeechsemiotics,butalsoabehaviorininterculturalcommunication.Peopleuse“interculturalcommunication”,“interculturalcooperation”,“accult
6、uration”and“transculturation”toreplace“translation”.TheculturaldifferenceofEnglishandChinese,proverbmayhasthesameliteralmeaningandfigurativemeaning,butdifferentimpliedmeaning.Andimpliedmeaningistherealmeaningwhichthespeakerorwriterwantstoexpress.ThedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseproverbs
7、canbeconvergedintotwocategories:figurativemeaningandimpliedmeaning.Andtheyaredifferentliterally,thatistosay,theyarethespecificreflectionofculturaldifferences.Differentcountryhasdifferentcondition,history,religiousbeliefandcustomandsoon.TheEnglishpr
