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1、TranslationTechniquesContentsDictionAmplificationOmissionConversionRestructuringPassiveVoiceAffirmative&NegativeDiction選詞ExampleCorrespondenceBetweenEnglishandChineseatWordLevelExercisesBACKExampleTensionisbuildingup.Withoutcontext,both“tension”and“buildingup”mayhavevariousexplanations.ThustheEngl
2、ishsentencemaybetranslatedintodifferentChineseexpressionsaccordingly:形勢緊張起來張力在增大電壓在增加壓力在增強E-C&C-ECorrespondenceatWordLevelGenerallyspeaking,thecorrespondencebetweenEnglishandChineseatwordlevelmaybecategorizedasfollows:word-for-wordcorrespondencewordswithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwordswith
3、severalequivalentsofdifferentmeaningequivalentsinterwovenwithoneanotherwordswithoutequivalents1.word-forwordcorrespondenceProperNounsandtechnicalterms.e.g:Marxism=馬克思主義Aspirin=阿司匹林激光=Laser白血病=leukemia2.wordswithmultipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwife:妻子,愛人,夫人,老婆,老伴,媳婦,堂客,內(nèi)人potato:馬鈴薯,洋芋,土豆,山藥蛋人:hu
4、manbeing,man,people,person犬:dog,hound,spaniel,setter3.wordswithseveralequivalentsofdifferentmeaningcousin:堂兄,堂弟,堂姐,堂妹,表哥,表弟,表姐,表妹president:總統(tǒng),總裁,主席,董事長,議長,會長,社長,校長走:walk,saunter,amble,stride,trudge,tiptoe,shamble,clump,prance機:machine,engine,plane,aircraft4.equivalentsinterwovenwithoneanothersay,s
5、peak,talk,tell說,講,談,訴5.wordswithoutequivalentsteenager:13-19歲的青少年clock-watcher:老是看鐘等下班的人陰(inChinesethoughts)thesoftinactivefemaleprincipleorforceintheworld.陽(inChinesethoughts)thestrongactivemaleprincipleorforceintheworldbackheadYoushoulduseyourheadalittle.Hehasagoodheadformathematics.Thedinnercos
6、t5dollarsahead.Letsdiscussthequestionunder5heads.Hewasstandingattheheadofthestaircase.Whereisthehead?ExercisesYoushoulduseyourheadalittle.你應該用一下自己的頭腦。Hehasagoodheadformathematics.他的數(shù)學能力很強。Thedinnercost5dollarsahead.這頓飯花去我們每人5塊錢。Let’sdiscussthequestionunder5heads.我們分5個題目來討論這個問題。Hewasstandingatthehe
7、adofthestaircase.他站在樓梯的頂端。Whereisthehead?廁所在哪里?(船上用語)頭她正在梳頭。一輛小車停在橋西頭。他頭天上午就來了。我們有30頭牛。這還是我頭一次來武漢。孩子們在山頭上上玩。Sheiscombingherhair.Acarwasparkedatthewestendofthebridge.Hecameherethepreviousmorning.Wehave30(headof)ca