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1、ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C:NO:20100609ADissertationfortheDegreeofM.ArtsStudyofquotingancientmaterialsfromHuangKanhandbatchCandidate:HanGuiqiangSupervisor:Prof.ChenShuangxinAcademicDegreeApplied:MasterofArtsSpecialty:ChineseLiteratureUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOra
2、lExamination:June,2013摘要摘要黃侃先生是我國近代著名的國學(xué)大師,他在文字、音韻、訓(xùn)詁等方面的成就早有公論,無需再述。但是,由于天不假年而著述不多,他對(duì)甲骨文金文等古文字材料的態(tài)度,至今還有很多誤解,特別是他在利用甲骨文、金文等古文字材料研究《說文解字》方面所做的工作,更是一直不被世人注意。學(xué)術(shù)界不少人認(rèn)為,黃侃先生緊隨恩師章太炎不信甲骨文、金文。為此,本文首先深入到章黃所處的時(shí)代背景來知人論事,并以黃侃先生與友人間的書信以及后人對(duì)他的回憶性文章和《黃侃日記》等材料為據(jù),希望能澄清這一事實(shí);其次,本文引用大量的事實(shí)材料著重探討和分析了黃侃先生(及章
3、太炎)在不同時(shí)期對(duì)金甲文的認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變及原因,從而進(jìn)一步說明黃侃先生對(duì)古文字材料不但不抵觸,而且還積極搜集、研究和利用;在此基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)黃侃先生提出的筆勢(shì)與筆意的理論重點(diǎn)地分析了《黃侃手批〈說文解字〉》中引用到的金甲文字形,進(jìn)而考察和論證了黃侃先生利用古文字材料印證和校正《說文》的實(shí)際情況,并從今天學(xué)術(shù)史的角度來審視黃侃先生參照金甲文勘正《說文》的準(zhǔn)確性,以便我們能更加全面準(zhǔn)確地認(rèn)識(shí)和了解黃侃先生的學(xué)術(shù)。關(guān)鍵詞:黃侃金甲文黃侃手批《說文解字》IAbstractAbstractMrHuangKanisfamousmasterofmoderntimesinChina.Asi
4、swellknowntous,hisremarkableachievementinthefieldofphilology,phonology,Scholium.However,MrHuangKanwhoseattitudetoancientwritingmaterialsuchasOracle,inscriptions,especiallyhisusethemtostudythebookShuoWenJieZiisnotonlytobeneglectedbypeopleforalongtime,butalsotherearealotofmisunderstanding
5、.ManypeopleinacademiathoughtthatMrHuangKanfollowedteacherZhangTaiyanandhedidnotbelieveOracle,inscriptions.So,firstofall,thepapergoesdeepintothehistoricalbackgroundofMrHuangKanandZhangTaiyantounderstandthem,andmakeuseofMrHuangKanandFriends’letters,thedescendantstohismemoriesofarticles,Hu
6、angKanDiaryandothermaterialsinordertoclarifythefact.Secondly,thearticlereferstothelargeamountoffactualmaterialfocusedontheanalysisofthechangesandthereasonstounderstandingofOracle,inscriptionsforMrHuangKanandZhangTaiyaninthedifferentperiods,andfurtherly,toillustrateMrHuangKantoancientwri
7、tingmaterialsnotonlydidnotconflict,butalsoactivelygathering,researchandutilization.Onthisbasis,mainlyanalysischaracterpatternofHuangKanhandbatchbyMrHuangKan’stheoryofgesturesandcalligraphicstyle.So,ItconfirmedandcorrectedactualsituationthatMrHuangKanusedtheancient