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《商環(huán)包皮環(huán)切術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)包皮環(huán)切術(shù)治療包皮過長或包莖的meta分析》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、·935·中華男科學(xué)雜志·論著·NationalJournalofAndrologyZhonghuaNanKeXueZaZhiNJA2013,19(10):935-939EvidenceBasedMedicine(循證醫(yī)學(xué))http://www.androl.cn商環(huán)包皮環(huán)切術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)包皮環(huán)切術(shù)治療包皮過長或包莖的Meta分析肖二龍,丁輝,李永前,王志平(蘭州大學(xué)第二醫(yī)院泌尿外科研究所,甘肅省泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病研究重點(diǎn)實驗室,甘肅省泌尿系統(tǒng)疾病臨床醫(yī)學(xué)中心,甘肅蘭州730030)【摘要】目的:應(yīng)用Meta分析評價商環(huán)包皮環(huán)切術(shù)與傳統(tǒng)包皮環(huán)
2、切術(shù)臨床療效和安全性。方法:檢索國內(nèi)外有關(guān)比較商環(huán)和傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)用于治療包皮過長或包莖的隨機(jī)對照試驗,由2名評價員獨(dú)立按Cochrane系統(tǒng)評價方法對文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行質(zhì)量評價和提取資料后,采用RevMan5.0統(tǒng)計軟件進(jìn)行Meta分析。結(jié)果:共納入8個隨機(jī)對照試驗,2277例患者。結(jié)果顯示,與傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)相比,商環(huán)包皮環(huán)切手術(shù)具有手術(shù)時間短[SMD=-5.82,95%CI(-7.39,-4.24),P<0.00001]、術(shù)中出血量少[SMD=-3.28,95%CI(-3.47,-3.09),P<0.00001]、創(chuàng)口感染率低[OR=0.44,95%
3、CI(0.26,0.72),P=0.001]、術(shù)后出血發(fā)生率低[OR=0.05,95%CI(0.02,0.12),P<0.00001]、術(shù)后患者對包皮外觀滿意率高[OR=12.72,95%CI(1.30,124.56),P=0.03]的優(yōu)點(diǎn),同時可以減輕患者術(shù)中疼痛[SMD=-3.32,95%CI(-3.50,-3.14),P<0.00001]及術(shù)后24h疼痛[SMD=-2.73,95%CI(-3.02,-2.43),P<0.00001];但延長了患者創(chuàng)口的愈合時間[SMD=1.46,95%CI(1.03,1.90),P<0.000
4、01]。結(jié)論:商環(huán)包皮環(huán)切術(shù)具有手術(shù)時間短、并發(fā)癥少、疼痛輕、術(shù)后包皮外觀滿意率高等優(yōu)點(diǎn),由于納入文獻(xiàn)的較少,需要更多大樣本的隨機(jī)對照試驗進(jìn)一步證實。【關(guān)鍵詞】商環(huán);包皮環(huán)切術(shù);包皮過長;包莖;Meta分析+①中圖分類號:R697.12文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A文章編號:10093591(2013)10093505ShangRingcircumcisionversusconventionalcircumcisionforredundantprepuceorphimosis:AmetaanalysisXIAOErlong,DINGHui,
5、LIYongqian,WANGZhipingDepartmentofUrology/KeyLaboratoryforUrologicalDiseasesofGansuProvince/ClinicalCenterforNephrourologyofGansuProvince,TheSecondHospitalofLanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou,Gansu730030,China【Abstract】Objective:TocomparetheeffectandsafetyofShangRingcircumc
6、isionwiththoseofconventionalcircumcisioninthetreatmentofredundantprepuceorphimosis.Methods:WeretrievedtherandomizedcontrolledtrialsonShangRingcircumcisionandconventionalcircumcisionforthetreatmentofredundantprepuceorphimosispublishedathomeandabroad.Relevantdataweresel
7、ectedaccordingtotheCochraneHandbookforSystematicReviewsbytworeviewersafterqualityevaluationoftheincludedtrials,andthestatisticalsoftwareRevMan5.0wasusedformetaanalysis.Results:Totally8randomizedcontrolledtrialswith2277caseswereincludedinthisstudy.Comparedwithconvention
8、alcircumcision,ShangRingcircumcisionshowedashorteroperationtime(SMD=-5.82,95%CI[-7.39,-4.24],P<0.00001),lessintraoper