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1、不景氣slump（衰退recession）中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)市場資本總額marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares內(nèi)部股（非上市招股）privatecompanyshares牛市bullmarket法律風(fēng)險legalrisk風(fēng)險管理riskmanagement堅持嚴(yán)格的貸款標(biāo)準(zhǔn)maintainstrongunderwritingstandards六大風(fēng)險risksin6key
2、areas(U.S.FederalReservecriterion)信用風(fēng)險creditrisk供給學(xué)派supply-sideeconomist第一產(chǎn)業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)）agriculture(primaryindustry)第二產(chǎn)業(yè)（工業(yè)）manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)第三產(chǎn)業(yè)（服務(wù)業(yè)）serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)majoreconomicindicators國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDPgrossdomesticproduct（商品和勞務(wù)幣值
3、總和，不包括海外收入支出）國民生產(chǎn)總值GNPgrossnationalproduct（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDPpercapita宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macroeconomy互助基金mutualfund擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需expanddomesticdemand改善居民心理預(yù)期inspirethegeneralpublic'sconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓勵增加即期消費(fèi)encouragemoreimmediateconsumption長期國債long-termtreasurybonds支付
4、國債利息toservicetreasurybonds財政赤字和債務(wù)deficitsandthenationaldebt按原口徑計算calculateonthebaseline按不變價格計算calculateatconstantprice按可比價格計算calculateatcomparableprice列入財政預(yù)算支出listedinthefiscalbudget結(jié)售匯制度thesystemofexchange,settlementandsales經(jīng)常項目順差favorablebalanceofcurrentaccount,
5、surplusofcurrentaccount開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù)engageinRenminbi(RMB)business出口退稅制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods保證金臺帳制度Depositaccountsystemforprocessingtrade分期付款paybyinstallment保值儲蓄inflation-proofbanksavings抵押貸款collateralisedloans住房抵押貸款residentialmortgageloan貨幣主義者monetar
6、ist計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)plannedeconomy指令性計劃mandatoryplan技術(shù)密集型technologyintensive大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)massproduction經(jīng)濟(jì)林cashtree跟蹤審計follow-upauditing流動性風(fēng)險liquidityrisk操作風(fēng)險operationalrisk內(nèi)部審計internalaudit拋售bearsales配套政策supportingpolicies中國人民銀行（中央銀行）ThePeople’sBankofChina（centralbank）四大國有商業(yè)銀行4majorst
7、ate-ownedcommercialbanks中國銀行Bankofchina中國工商銀行IndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（）and中國建設(shè)銀行ConstructionBankofChina中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行AgriculturalBankofChina招商銀行ChinaMerchantsBank疲軟股票softstock配股allotmentofshares實際增長率growthrateinrealterms年均增長率averagegrowthrateperannum投資回報率rateofr
8、eturnoninvestment外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總額totalforeigntradevalue實際利用外資incomingoverseascapital(investment)inplace消費(fèi)價格指數(shù)consumerpriceindex(CPI)零售價格指數(shù)retailpriceindex（RPI）生活
