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1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1英語(yǔ)一句話只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動(dòng)詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式開心自測(cè)及講解1.Footballisplayedallovertheworld，____itthemostpopularsportworldwide.A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes2.Ihurriedtothestation,only____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.tobe
2、told3.Tomisalwaysthefirst____toschoolandthelast____school.A.comes;leavesB.coming;leavingC.tocome;toleaveD.come;leaveCBDC4.Russiawillsoonreturn174squarekilometersofterritory(領(lǐng)土)onthenortheastbordertoChina,______morethan40yearsofnegotiations(談判). A.endingB.toend C.endedD.havingended
3、 5.---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident? ---Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder________. A.astoldB.asaretold C.astellingD.astheytoldAA主要考點(diǎn)梳理階段動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一般式tododoingdoing一般式被動(dòng)tobedonebeingdonebeingdonedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone完成被動(dòng)式tohav
4、ebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用種類主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式Y(jié)esYesYesYesYesYes動(dòng)名詞YesYesYesYes分詞YesYesYesYes動(dòng)詞不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。IwanttoseeyouthiseveningAllyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwat
5、eraftertheoperation.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)名詞與分詞的區(qū)別動(dòng)名詞doing現(xiàn)在分詞doing1.做主語(yǔ)Swimmingismyfavoritesport.1.做狀語(yǔ)Seeingthesnake,Ijumpedandscreamed.Havingfinishedthework,Iheadedformyschool.2.做表語(yǔ)Myhobbyisreadingbooks.2.做表語(yǔ)Thefilmisexciting.動(dòng)名詞與分詞的區(qū)別3.做賓語(yǔ)Thebikeneedsrepairing.Nothingcanpreventtheriverf
6、rombeingpolluted.3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)IseeTomrunning.Ileftthelightsburningallthetime.4.做定語(yǔ)Theswimmingpoolwillbecompletedsoon.4.做定語(yǔ)Theswimminggirlwastired.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeahotel.開心自測(cè)：1.Ioftenseeanoldman______newspaperwheneverIpassbytheintersection(十字路口）.A.sellB.soldC.sellingD.tose
7、ll2.Inoticedanoldman______offthebikeallofasudden.A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.fell3.Isawanoldman______byaman.A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.murdersABB總結(jié)：三個(gè)done的用法tobedone？beingdone？done？1.Thebuilding________nextyearwillbeahospital.2.Thebuilding_______atpresentwillbeahospital.3.Thebuil
8、ding_________lastmonthneedsrepair
