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1、非謂語動詞1英語一句話只能有一個主謂結構如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：加連詞（and/but/so…）放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、補語非謂語動詞動名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式開心自測及講解1.Footballisplayedallovertheworld，____itthemostpopularsportworldwide.A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes2.Ihurriedtothestation,only____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.tobe
2、told3.Tomisalwaysthefirst____toschoolandthelast____school.A.comes;leavesB.coming;leavingC.tocome;toleaveD.come;leaveCBDC4.Russiawillsoonreturn174squarekilometersofterritory(領土)onthenortheastbordertoChina,______morethan40yearsofnegotiations(談判). A.endingB.toend C.endedD.havingended
3、 5.---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident? ---Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder________. A.astoldB.asaretold C.astellingD.astheytoldAA主要考點梳理階段動詞不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一般式tododoingdoing一般式被動tobedonebeingdonebeingdonedone進行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonehavingdonehavingdone完成被動式tohav
4、ebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone非謂語動詞的作用種類主語賓語表語定語狀語補語不定式YesYesYesYesYesYes動名詞YesYesYesYes分詞YesYesYesYes動詞不定式Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。IwanttoseeyouthiseveningAllyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.Wefoundahousetolivein.ShecameheretostudyEnglish.Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwat
5、eraftertheoperation.主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補動名詞與分詞的區(qū)別動名詞doing現(xiàn)在分詞doing1.做主語Swimmingismyfavoritesport.1.做狀語Seeingthesnake,Ijumpedandscreamed.Havingfinishedthework,Iheadedformyschool.2.做表語Myhobbyisreadingbooks.2.做表語Thefilmisexciting.動名詞與分詞的區(qū)別3.做賓語Thebikeneedsrepairing.Nothingcanpreventtheriverf
6、rombeingpolluted.3.作賓語補足語IseeTomrunning.Ileftthelightsburningallthetime.4.做定語Theswimmingpoolwillbecompletedsoon.4.做定語Theswimminggirlwastired.Thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeahotel.開心自測：1.Ioftenseeanoldman______newspaperwheneverIpassbytheintersection(十字路口）.A.sellB.soldC.sellingD.tose
7、ll2.Inoticedanoldman______offthebikeallofasudden.A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.fell3.Isawanoldman______byaman.A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.murdersABB總結：三個done的用法tobedone？beingdone？done？1.Thebuilding________nextyearwillbeahospital.2.Thebuilding_______atpresentwillbeahospital.3.Thebuil
8、ding_________lastmonthneedsrepair
