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1、常見詞根詞綴整理1.常見的名詞后綴（1）表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetrainee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientistdentist（
2、2）表示“性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、動作、行為”的抽象名詞-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslavery
3、braverydiscoverymasteryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionquestionconstructionelectionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialismMarxism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-nesskindnesscar
4、elessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisurepleasure2.常見的動詞后綴：表示“使（成為）”“使……化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecogniz
5、e-ishastonishcherishestablishfinishpunishvanish3：常見形容詞后綴（1）表示“具有……性質(zhì)的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradi
6、ctory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome(2)表示“充滿或缺乏”-freeduty-freecare-freeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrain
7、ycloudydirtyhairytrendyfishy(3)表示“類似”-ishchildishstylishgreenish-likechildlikebusinesslike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadlydeathly(4)表示“主、被動意義”-ablecomfortablecapablebelievabledisable-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible-iveactivepositivenegativepassiveextensive(5)表示“方向”-warddo
8、wnwardbackwardforwardwestwardeastward4:常見的副詞后綴-lystronglysuccessfullyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward(s)downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwis
