資源描述:
《Advanced Materials for Energy Storage》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、www.advmat.dewww.MaterialsViews.comAdvancedMaterialsforEnergyStorageREVIEWByChangLiu,FengLi,Lai-PengMa,andHui-MingCheng*About900yearsago,coal,whichevolvesPopularizationofportableelectronicsandelectricvehiclesworldwidefromburiedplantsgrownmillionsandevenbillionsofyearsagoa
2、ndstoressolarenergystimulatesthedevelopmentofenergystoragedevices,suchasbatteriesandinamuchhigherdensitythanwoodorsupercapacitors,towardhigherpowerdensityandenergydensity,whichcharcoal,wasdiscoveredandusedasfuel.signi?cantlydependsupontheadvancementofnewmaterialsusedinthe
3、seLateron,coalwasusedtopowersteamthdevices.Moreover,energystoragematerialsplayakeyroleinef?cient,clean,enginesinthe18century,thesymbolofandversatileuseofenergy,andarecrucialfortheexploitationofrenewablethe?rstindustrialrevolution,andlatertoproduceelectricity.Petroleum,whi
4、chisenergy.Therefore,energystoragematerialscoverawiderangeofmaterialsderivedfromtheremainsofbiodegradedandhavebeenreceivingintensiveattentionfromresearchanddevelopmentorganicmaterials,isanotherhigh-densitytoindustrialization.InthisReview,?rstlyageneralintroductionisgivent
5、oenergystoragemediumforsolarenergyseveraltypicalenergystoragesystems,includingthermal,mechanical,andhasbeenminedandusedmassivelythelectromagnetic,hydrogen,andelectrochemicalenergystorage.Thenthesincethebeginningofthe20century.currentstatusofhigh-performancehydrogenstorage
6、materialsforon-boardPetroleumisobviouslymorethanafuel,andisusednotonlytopowervehiclesviaapplicationsandelectrochemicalenergystoragematerialsforlithium-ioninternalcombustionenginesbutalsotobatteriesandsupercapacitorsisintroducedindetail.Thestrategiesformakesynthetic?bers,r
7、esins,plastics,anddevelopingtheseadvancedenergystoragematerials,includingnanostruc-almosteverythinginourlivestoday.Coal,turing,nano-/microcombination,hybridization,pore-structurecontrol,con-oil,andnaturalgasareprimaryenergy?gurationdesign,surfacemodi?cation,andcomposition
8、optimization,aresources,andtheyareenergycarriersthathavenaturallycollectedandstoredsolardiscusse