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1、GrammarThePastParticipleusedasAdverbiallooking-back翻譯：這部電影讓我想起了我的童年。（remind)植物因缺水而死亡。(lack)我們不應(yīng)該忽略會(huì)議的主要目的.(lostsightof)他表現(xiàn)得好像什么事都沒(méi)發(fā)生一樣。(asif/though)Observethefollowingsentencesandanswerquestions:(I)Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.Hitbythelackoffreshair,
2、myheadached.過(guò)去分詞作______表示_______和_____動(dòng)作。狀語(yǔ)被動(dòng)的完成(Ⅱ)Lost/indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.值得注意的是，有些過(guò)去分詞因來(lái)源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表被動(dòng)而表主動(dòng)。這樣的過(guò)去分詞及短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有：lost（專注于）；tied（厭煩）；exhausted（筋疲力盡）；worried（擔(dān)心）；astonished(驚訝）；mov
3、ed(感動(dòng)）；surprised;excited,etc.2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.3.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)源于狀語(yǔ)從句。(1)Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因?yàn)榱芰艘粓?chǎng)大雨，所以他全身濕透了。Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,h
4、ewasallwet.(2)Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(growninrichsoil為過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)，它來(lái)源于條件狀語(yǔ)從句)Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil.如果種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快?！咀⒁狻繝钫Z(yǔ)從句改成過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)還可保留連詞，構(gòu)成“連詞＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。Whengivenamedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.當(dāng)你做體格檢查時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定。4.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的位置。過(guò)
5、去分詞可放在主句前作句首狀語(yǔ)，后面有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)；也可放在主句后面，前面有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。Hestoodtheresilently,movedtotears.=Movedtotears,hestoodtheresilently.他靜靜地站在那里，被感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。Rewritewithproperconjunctions1.Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Example:Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.2.Aske
6、dwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→3.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)來(lái)改寫(xiě)句子。1)Whenhewasquesti
7、onedbythepoliceaboutthefire,hebecametense.→________________________________,hebecametense.Questionedbythepoliceaboutthefire2.Ifheisgivenmoretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.→_____________,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.3)AsIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundi
8、ngs,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.→____________________________,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.GivenmoretimeConfusedbythenewsurroundings1._________theoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollo
