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1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解1．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括：＿不定式tomake;tobemaking;tohavemade;tobemade;tohavebeenmade；動(dòng)名詞making,havingmade;havingbeenmade;beingmade＿＿；分詞(現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去＿makingmade＿＿＿＿．2．請(qǐng)完成下列表格．?。ā∫詣?dòng)詞make為例，沒(méi)有的請(qǐng)劃／） 名稱(chēng)一般式 進(jìn)行式完成式 被動(dòng)式完成被動(dòng)式不定式tomaketobemakingtohavemadetobemadetohavebeennade/HBH
2、動(dòng)名詞makingavindmadeeingmadeavingbeenmade過(guò)去分詞made現(xiàn)在分詞1．請(qǐng)完成下列表格．（ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞它能充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謩潯?，不能的劃?。∶Q(chēng)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 不定式√√√√√√動(dòng)名詞√√√√過(guò)去分詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√ I’mtootiredanddon’tfeellike_____today.a.tostudyb.studyc.studyingd.tobestudied(2011)Toswimintheriverisdangerous.Swim
3、mingisgoodforyourhealth.u動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)常用句型Itis/wasnouse/good+doingsth.如：Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。Thereissomedifficulty(problem,trouble,ahardtime(in)doingsth.Thereisnodoing“是…不可能的”如：Thereisno____whatmayhappen.A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knownu不定式在句中作主語(yǔ)的常用
4、句型Itis/was+adj.+forsb.+todosth如：ItisdifficultformetolearnEnglishgrammar.Eatingtoomuchisnotgood___you.a.tob.forc.atd.ofItis/was+adj.+ofsb.+todosthItiskindofyoutohelpmesolveaproblem.如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotellalietoyourteacher.(clever,polite,kind,nice,brave
5、,considerate,patient)Ittakes/(took)sb.+sometime+todosth.(sometimes,sometime)Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.u不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)用法要點(diǎn)一、下面動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)牢記下列口訣：決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫。decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,o
6、ffer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help(plan,plane,planet)此外，afford,strive（斗爭(zhēng)）等也要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Ican’taffordtotellalie.①ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.②Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.Theradioisveryloud.Can’tyouturnit___alittle?(2010
7、)a.offb.onc.upd.down③Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtomaketheirproductsmorecompetitive.二、下列動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)牢記下列口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想。避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練.否認(rèn)完成停欣賞.不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。想象禁止去冒險(xiǎn)。1)consider，suggest/advise,lookforwardto,ex
8、cuse,pardon,ikseksigz2)admit,delay,putoff,postpone/fancyFancymeetingyouhere!3)avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice4)deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate5)can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,6)imagine,forbid,risk此外beusedto,lookforwardto,leadto,
