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1、非謂語動詞講解1．非謂語動詞包括：＿不定式tomake;tobemaking;tohavemade;tobemade;tohavebeenmade；動名詞making,havingmade;havingbeenmade;beingmade＿＿；分詞(現(xiàn)在、過去＿makingmade＿＿＿＿．2．請完成下列表格． （ 以動詞make為例，沒有的請劃／） 名稱一般式 進行式完成式 被動式完成被動式不定式tomaketobemakingtohavemadetobemadetohavebeennade/HBH
2、動名詞makingavindmadeeingmadeavingbeenmade過去分詞made現(xiàn)在分詞1．請完成下列表格．（ 非謂語動詞它能充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謩潯?，不能的劃 ／） 名稱主語 賓語表語 定語狀語補語 不定式√√√√√√動名詞√√√√過去分詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√ I’mtootiredanddon’tfeellike_____today.a.tostudyb.studyc.studyingd.tobestudied(2011)Toswimintheriverisdangerous.Swim
3、mingisgoodforyourhealth.u動名詞作主語常用句型Itis/wasnouse/good+doingsth.如：Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。Thereissomedifficulty(problem,trouble,ahardtime(in)doingsth.Thereisnodoing“是…不可能的”如：Thereisno____whatmayhappen.A.knowB.knowingC.toknowD.knownu不定式在句中作主語的常用
4、句型Itis/was+adj.+forsb.+todosth如：ItisdifficultformetolearnEnglishgrammar.Eatingtoomuchisnotgood___you.a.tob.forc.atd.ofItis/was+adj.+ofsb.+todosthItiskindofyoutohelpmesolveaproblem.如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotellalietoyourteacher.(clever,polite,kind,nice,brave
5、,considerate,patient)Ittakes/(took)sb.+sometime+todosth.(sometimes,sometime)Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomework.u不定式、動名詞作賓語用法要點一、下面動詞只能用不定式作賓語，請牢記下列口訣：決心學(xué)會想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝。主動答應(yīng)選計劃，同意請求幫一幫。decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,o
6、ffer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help(plan,plane,planet)此外，afford,strive（斗爭）等也要用不定式作賓語。例如：Ican’taffordtotellalie.①ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.②Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.Theradioisveryloud.Can’tyouturnit___alittle?(2010
7、)a.offb.onc.upd.down③Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestrivingtomaketheirproductsmorecompetitive.二、下列動詞只能用動名詞作賓語，請牢記下列口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想。避免錯過繼續(xù)練.否認完成停欣賞.不禁介意準逃亡。想象禁止去冒險。1)consider，suggest/advise,lookforwardto,ex
8、cuse,pardon,ikseksigz2)admit,delay,putoff,postpone/fancyFancymeetingyouhere!3)avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice4)deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate5)can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,6)imagine,forbid,risk此外beusedto,lookforwardto,leadto,
