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1、易混易錯(cuò)英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析100組1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents3.sound,voice,noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.cause,reason cause指造成某一事實(shí)或
2、現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate5.exercise,exercises,practice exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.6.officer,official officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer7.work,job 二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)ago
3、odjob8.cook,cooker cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.9.problem,question problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask,answer連用10.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.11.chick,chicken 二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉T
4、hechickenisdelicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip13.infrontof,inthefrontof infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.14.threeofus,thethreeofus threeofus我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè),thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)(就三個(gè)人)Thethreeo
5、fus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.15.bybus,onthebus bybus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.16.foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻,一會(huì)兒,forthemoment暫時(shí),一時(shí)Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.17.inaword,inwords inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.18.inplaceof,intheplaceof inp
6、laceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea gotosea當(dāng)海員,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海邊gobysea20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandtheteacher兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorandteacheris21.inoffi
7、ce,intheoffice inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.22.inchargeof,inthechargeof inchargeof管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.23.outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的24.asecond,thesecond
8、 asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecond