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1、EnglishLiteratureduringtheEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionandtheRestoration (1625-1688)PoliticalbackgroundTheinterminglingconflictswithinrulingclassesThebreakoutofcivilwarin1640OliverCromwell’sRepublicEnglandTheRestorationofMonarchyin1660StuartAbsolutisminthereignofCharlesIIandJamesIIGloriousRevolution
2、in16882.IdeologicalbackgroundofEnglishLiteratureIdeologicalconflicts:AffirmationofdivinerightofthekingLimitationoftheabsoluterightofkingbyparliamentAbolitionofmonarchyandtheestablishmentofrepublicanismReligiousconflict:TheAnglicanchurchVSthePuritansPhilosopher:JohnLocke(1632-1704)3.MajorLiteraryF
3、iguresJohnDryden(1631-1700)JohnBunyan(1628-1688)JohnMilton(1608-1674)Apoet-dramatist-prosewriter“ThefatherofEnglishcriticismTheforerunnerofneo-classicismAnEssayofDramaticPoesyThePilgrim’sProgressHisidentities:APuritanAstaunchfighterforlibertyinpolitics,religion,education,marriageandalltheothersoc
4、ialfieldsApoetAprosewriterALatinSecretary:apamphleteerindefenseofEnglishbourgeoisrevolutionAnepicwriterAdramatistJohnMiltonandhisliteraryaccomplishmentsHisliterarycreations:Proseworks:AreopagiticaPamphlets:OftheTenureofKingsandMagistratesTheDefenseoftheEnglishPeopleTheSecondDefenseoftheEnglishPeo
5、pleTheReadyandEasyWayEpics:ParadiseLostParadiseRegainedVerseTragedySamsonAgonistesNomanwhoknowsaughtcanbesostupidtodenythatallmennaturallywerebornfree.----OfPrelaticalEpiscopacyExtractsfromMilton’sworksGoodandevilweknowinthefieldoftheworldgrowuptogetheralmostinseparately;andtheknowledgeofgoodisso
6、involvedandinterwovenwiththeknowledgeofevil,andinsomanycunningresemblanceshardlytobediscerned.Givemethelibertytoknow,toutter,andtoarguefreelyaccordingtoconscience,aboveallliberties.----AreopagiticaIsawthatawaywasopeningfortheestablishmentofrealliberty;thatthefoundationwaslayingforthedeliveranceof
7、manfromtheyokeofslaveryandsuperstition;…----TheSecondDefenceoftheEnglishPeopleExtractsfromMilton’sworksItbeingmanifest,thatthepowerofkingsandmagistratesisnothingelsebutwhatisonlyderivative,transferred,andcommittedtothe
