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1、初中階段“并列句”的用法(由and,then,or,but,so連接的句子)連詞“and,but,or,so”和“then”都用來連接兩個句子，此句叫做并列句。A：時態(tài)：I.“and”連接的并列句時態(tài):a.簡單句+and+簡單句（時態(tài)前后一致）Mr.WangteachesmathsandMissLiteachesEnglish.Hisfatherisateacherandhismotherisadoctor.b.祈使句+and/then+簡單句（一般將來時）Useyourhead,and/thenyouwillhaveagoo
2、dway.Thinkhard,and/thenyouwillhaveanidea.注：以上兩句可以改為條件狀語從句。Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillhaveagoodway.Ifyouthinkhard,youwillhaveanidea.II.“or”連接的并列句時態(tài):祈使句+or+簡單句（一般將來時）Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.Workhard,oryouwon’tbeabletopassthisexam.注：以上兩句可以改為條件狀語從句。Ifyouhurryup,yo
3、uwon’tbelateforschool.Ifyouworkhard,youwillbeabletopassthisexam.III.“but”連接的并列句時態(tài):簡單句+but+簡單句（時態(tài)前后一致）Heisveryold,buthestilllooksstrong.Itwasverydark,buthestillwentonworking.注：以上兩句可以改為讓步狀語從句。Thoughheisveryold,hestilllooksstrong.Thoughitwasverydark,hestillwentonworkin
4、g.IV.“so”連接的并列句時態(tài):a.簡單句+so+簡單句（時態(tài)前后一致）Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotoschool.b.根據(jù)句意來定：Hehaslosthisticket,sohewon’tgotothecinema.Shehadseenthisfilmtwice,soshedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.注：以上三句可以改為原因狀語從句。Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasillyesterday.Hewon’tgotothecinema
5、becausehehaslosthisticket.Shedidn’tgotothecinemayesterdaybecauseshehadseenthisfilmtwice.B:結構：I.祈使句+and/then+簡單句(一般將來時)可以改為條件狀語從句1.Useyourhead,andyouwillfindagoodway.→Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindagoodway.2.Thinkhard,thenyouwillhaveagoodidea.→Ifyouthinkhard,youwillhav
6、eagoodidea.祈使句+or+簡單句(一般將來時)可以改為條件狀語從句1.Hurryup,oryouwon'tcatchthebus.→Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchthebus.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmissthebus.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwon'tcatchthebus.II.“but”連接的并列句可以改為“though/although”引導的讓步狀語從句1.Hewasweakbutheworkedhard.→Thoughhewasweak,h
7、eworkedhard.2.Mr.Liisnotrichbutheishappy.→Thoughheisnotrich,heishappyIII.“so”連接的并列句可以改為“because”引導的原因狀語從句1.Hewasillyesterdaysohedidn'tgotoschool.→Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasillyesterday.2.Hehaslosthisticket,sohewon'tgotothecinemathisevening.→Hewon'tgotothecinemat
8、hiseveningbecausehehaslosthisticket.
