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1、語(yǔ)法填空技巧專題形式分類無(wú)提示詞有提示詞1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014遼寧卷]技巧1:缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。無(wú)提示詞it2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…技巧2:名詞前面,若沒(méi)有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)anhis4.
2、Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012廣東卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014遼寧卷]forat技巧3:句子不缺主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞后不缺賓語(yǔ)的情況下,名詞或代詞前面,一定是填介詞。無(wú)提示詞6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013廣東卷]nor技巧4:若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞,可能是填連詞。技巧6:若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整,空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原形,很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did等)。7.I_____cli
3、mbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014課標(biāo)樣題】did無(wú)提示詞8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]wasisequipped技巧
4、7:若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ),那么所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致。有提示詞10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全國(guó)卷]11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012廣東卷]toreducewearing技巧8:若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí),所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。有提示詞謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)donetodo主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)doing12.Wehadan___
5、______(amaze)conversation.[2011廣東卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]amazingpatient技巧9:若名詞之前,系動(dòng)詞之后缺詞,填形容詞。有提示詞14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__
6、____(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…seriouslyactuallymainly技巧10:副詞修飾形容詞,動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子有提示詞16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.si
7、milaritiesoperation技巧11:形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后,為名詞。有提示詞名詞形容詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞副詞反義詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Practicemakesperfect.考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)數(shù)量動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ))名詞連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞)介詞代詞冠詞形容詞副詞冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,物主代詞的用法并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)