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1、專題：語法填空解題技巧(Tips)1.短文長約150詞；2.通過語篇重點考查語法知識；3.只考常用的,不生僻的單詞；4.通常設置3個純空格題型(無提示詞)和7個有提示詞的題型。1.語法填空題型特點2.語法填空解題技巧Takeoutthepaper,anddiscusstheexercisesandtipstodotheGrammarBlank-fillingwithyourclassmates(fourstudentsagroup).(5minutes)Dotheexercises:Heis______outgoing,wise,kind,strong,richa
2、ndmanly(有男人味的)man.Hehasalongbeard._____beardisveryblack.在單數可數名詞前可考慮填入冠詞a/an,表泛指;第二次出現的詞,表特指時,可考慮填入the。Tip:anThevowelfactors(元音因素)純空格題型(無提示詞)2)Thiscoupleissimilar____thatcouple.4)Weobjected(vi)____leavinginsuchahurry.Tip:考查介詞固定搭配Tip:不及物動詞之后通常填入介詞toto3)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanh
3、our______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter–knowncity.(2015全國I)by5)We?all?tried?our?best.___________?,we?lost?the?game.(2014遼寧卷)However根據語義填空，詞末通常有逗號，與句子隔開，常填入副詞。Tip:常填入的副詞還有：n______________(但是),b__________/m__________/f___________(此外),t___________/hence/(因此),t_____(這樣),o________(否則
4、).everthelessesidesoreoverurthermorehereforehustherwise6)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,______someofthemlookedveryanxious.Whenthebusfinallycame,theyallhurriedonboard.(2014課標卷II)and常填入的并列連詞還有：___________________________but(轉折),or(選擇),so(因果)Tip:連詞。它們之間是承接關系,故填入并列連詞and。前后兩個句子之間無連
5、詞,需填入7)Thesearepictures____________wedrawinsenior2.=Theseare__________wedrawinsenior2.that/whichwhat①名詞在從句中充當成分,名詞后可考慮為定語從句.先行詞在從句中充當主語或賓語時,可填入關系代詞that/which.②實義動詞或介詞后可考慮賓語從句;系動詞后可考慮表語從句,它們都屬于名從.若缺主語或賓語，則填入從屬連詞what.Tip:pictures作draw的賓語表語從句8)Theteachertoldusapieceofnews________wecoulde
6、njoyBaozoushijianhostedbyWangnimaafterclass.that名詞在從句中不充當成分,名詞后可考慮為同位語從句；此時apieceofnews在從句中不充當成分,故填入從屬連詞that.Tip:10)Shehasaboy.______islovely.HeTip:指代前面出現的同一人11)____isverykindofyoutogivemesomegifts.ItTip:考查形式主語,常填入it12)Wethink____amazingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.itTip:考查形式賓語,也常填入it
7、13)Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.=Hepaidtheboy￥10forwashingtenwindows,andmostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.(2014福建)whichthemTip:需填入連詞.此時是定語從句,先行詞是物,介詞后用which;先行詞是人,介詞后用whom.①有逗號,前后兩個句子之間無連詞,②有連詞,這種情況可填入代詞.them指代tenwindows.14)Thec
8、ouple
