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1、【英語】中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練100(附答案)及解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.Nowtheradioisnotdisa
2、ppearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetter
3、forblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.thinkitisunnecessarytous
4、etheradioB.don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.arestillusingtheradioD.findtheradioisdisappearing（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.theTVwasinventedB.thetransistorradiowasinventedC.peopledon'tlikewatchingTVD.millionsofpeop
5、lewatchTV（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.ChildrenB.YoungpeopleC.OldpeopleD.Adults（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.theradioB.theTVC.boththeTVandtheradioD.neithertheradionortheTV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（
6、4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。（3）
7、推斷題。根據(jù)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人們移動或者工作時(shí)可以聽收音機(jī)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
8、2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono（singerforthebandU2）,andmaybetheywillsay“green.That”’notsbecausetheseartistslikethecolorgreenbest.Instead,theyareinterestedingreenfashion.Greenf
