江蘇省響水中學2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷 Word版無答案

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江蘇省響水中學2021～2022春學期高二年級期中考試英語試題考生注意：1、本試題分第I卷和第II卷，共12頁。2、滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。第I卷（共110分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemanpayprobably?A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilldoaclassproject.B.Hewon’tgotothebeach.C.Hewillgotothezoonexttime.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Thetrafficwasheavy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Hetookthewrongbus.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatistrueaboutEllen?A.ShelikesAfricanart.

1B.SheknowsSusanverywell.C.Shedoesn’tknowBob.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlie?A.Handsome.B.Strange.C.Humorous.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Goingtothestore.9.What’sthegirl’splan?A.Waitingforhermother.B.Havingsomepizza.C.Stayingathome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?A.Theyledapoorlife.B.Theykeptalotofbirds.C.Theyownedasmallfarm.11.Whatdidthewoman’smotherimpressherwith?AHerlove.B.Hersuccess.C.Herambition.12.Whatdidthewoman’smotherwishhertodo?

2A.Gotocollege.B.Becomeawriter.C.Haveabetterlife.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomanplantowearamasktomorrow?A.Becauseofthesmog.B.Becauseofherillness.C.Becauseofthecoldweather.14.What’sabigprobleminthecity?A.Theheavytraffic.B.Theairpollution.C.Thelargepopulation.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Changetheirwaystogotowork.B.Askthegovernmenttodosomething.C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.16Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Healwaysusesthepublictransport.B.Heseldomlistenstotheweatherreport.C.Heiswaitingfortheweathertoimprovesoon.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Ateacher’shelper.18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?A.Electricity.B.Modernscience.C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?A.Thesizeoftheearth.

3B.Thesizeofthemoon.C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.TalkaboutArchimedes.B.Explainamathproblem.C.Answersomequestions.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyoueverthoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makingIinterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier-forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”in40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesign'ensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.

4Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!21.TranslatycanhelpusersA.betterunderstandforeignersB.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguageD.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues22.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A.It'sreliable.B.It'senormous.C.It'ssecure.D.It'sinfluential.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todeclare.B.Toadvertise.C.Todemonstrate.D.Tocriticize.BMybestfriendtraveledtostaywithourfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,ateaspoonfulofraspberryjamandsomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We’veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksattheshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwasluxuriously(愜意地)simple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgery(手術)andcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做雜事),goingtothepostofficeandcollectingdrycleaning.Wedrankwaytoomanycappuccinos.Butwetalkedabouteverylittledetailofourlives.There’sneverbeenaquietmomentinourfriendship.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconstantconversation.ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribablyvaluable.Wewerecompetitorsinhighschoolbeforebondingoverabadexperience.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststhatwehadincommon.Ourfriendshipcemented(鞏固)itselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsthroughlawschool,throughourfirstjobsandourfirstboyfriends.Wesupportedeachotherthroughbreak-upsandbreakthroughs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweveryoneandeverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Thesearethepeopleyou’vechosentowitnessyourlife.Theyhaveseenthebrightlightsofachievement,thedepthsofdespair(絕望)andtheboringroutine(平淡乏味)ofthein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingsandfrustrationswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight,thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextra

5effort,despitedistanceanddifferencesneaking(溜進)intoyourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,toseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.24.Whathappenedduringherbestfriend’svisit?A.Theyenjoyedaneventfullongweekend.B.Theybondedbyhavinglongconversations.C.Theymadetheirfavoritesnacksandcoffee.D.Theytalkedaboutrecentnewsevents.25.Onethingthattheauthorappreciatesabouttheirfriendshipisthat______.A.theyhelpeachotherdealwiththeboredomoflifeB.theyprefertowitnesseachother’slivesfromfarawayC.theytrytoshoweachothertheirbestselvesD.theyarecomfortablebeingthemselveswhentogether26.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Charmcomesfromdifferences.B.Politenessbringsbestfriendscloser.C.Goodfriendshipslastnaturally.D.Goodfriendshipsneeddevotion.27.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.A.describewhatherbestfriendislikeB.tellaboutthefriendshipshetreasuresC.explorethekeyaspectsoffriendshipD.expressthankstoherbestfriendCIntheworldofwater,2021wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水庫).Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水壩)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil’swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,

6creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.Solutionsdon’tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit’stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.28.CapeTownismentionedtoshow__________.A.thereservoirwasofnouseB.newwatermanagementisinneedC.howawfulitwaswithouttapwaterD.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.B.Theriver’swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.C.Improvingsoil’swater-holdingabilityispractical.D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.30.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor’sfavor?①“RestoringHealthySoil”②“FillingWetland”③“StrengtheningDam”④“MakingRoomforRiver”A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④31Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrolB.Investmentinwater:akeytothefutureC.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwaterD.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwellDIfyoumakealistoftheworld’stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?Thatwas

7whatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham’svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon’tjustteachtheyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers’status.C.Asurveyofpeople’sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.33.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat　　　.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworldC.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids’individualdevelopment34.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers’hardwork.35.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers’workappearsinspiring.

8C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.___36___Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisolwhichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.___37___Andasaresultthechildmaynotmixwellwithothersatthedaycarecenter,asituationthatcancausestress.Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.___38___Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothers’experiencehealthiersocialandemotionaldevelopment.Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhyachildismixingwellornot.___39______40___Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.Childrenbecomemoresocialbyinteractingwithotherchildrenofthesameage,andlearnnewactivitiesthatarenotalwaysavailableiftheyarebroughtuponlyathome.A.Butdaycarehasitsdisadvantages.B.Lookforawell-maintaineddaycarecenter.C.However,theadvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored.D.Thisisbecauseashychildwon’topenupfreelyinpublic.E.Babiesbecomeextremelyattachedtotheirprimarycaregivers.F.Insuchcases,achildmaybecomeeithercompletelyquietoraggressive.G.Mothersneedcutthetimeindaycarecentersandaccompanychildrenmoreoften.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It___41___driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolonger

9snowing,ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata(n)___42___speed.Suddenly,I___43___anothersnowy,icypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof___44___sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren’tworking___45___.IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswerealready___46___topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand___47___them.ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould___48___thesituationafterourinitial___49___failed.Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying____50____thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn’tleaveuntilIwas____51____.Atfirst,Iwasalittle____52____aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole____53____ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn’teven____54____aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,____55____abitontheice,andyelledback“DriveSlowly”,liketruesmileheroes!41.A.warnedB.encouragedC.promisedD.taught42.A.slowB.averageC.normalD.top43.A.missedoutB.cameuponC.lookedforD.pulledoff44.A.removingB.burningC.destroyingD.breaking45.A.properlyB.casuallyC.creativelyD.comfortably46.A.proposingB.continuingC.startingD.claiming47.A.urgedB.joinedC.stoppedD.left48.A.handleB.improveC.reviseD.clarify49.A.preparationsB.appealsC.impressionsD.attempts50.A.typicalB.uniqueC.differentD.difficult51.A.approachedB.forgivenC.protectedD.freed52.A.concernedB.cautiousC.awkwardD.confused53.A.analysisB.dynamicC.definitionD.truth54.A.playB.walkC.stickD.glance55A.movedB.recoveredC.dashedD.slid第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

10TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____56____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(藥物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____57____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____58____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____59____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____60____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____61____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____62____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____63____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____64____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____65_____areallindanger.第II卷（共40分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.你校擬舉辦一場英文書法比賽。請你為校英文報寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.時間和地點；3.比賽規(guī)則。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.Timrecentlygraduatedfromtheuniversityandwaslookingforajob.AftersearchingontheInternethefoundoutthatafamousonlinebusinesscompanyisrecruitinganewofficemanager.Manycandidatesappliedfortheentryexam,butonlyonewouldbeacceptedintheend.Timnoticedtheresumes(簡歷)ofothercandidates

11andwassurprisedtoseethatsomeofthemheldaMaster’sDegreeorevenaDoctor'sDegree.ButTimwasonlyaBachelor,andbarelymetthelowestrequirementofthediploma.Timfeltabitfrustratedbecausehehadnoadvantageoverothercandidateswhowereexcellentstudents.Allthecandidatesenteredtheexamhallafterhandinguptheirresumes.Timscannedthroughthepagesofthetestpaperandfoundoutthatthequestionswereverydifficultforhim.Timtriedtocalmdownandfocusonthequestionsthemselvesinsteadoftheirdifficultylevel.Hestartedwiththeeasiestonesandmovedontothemoredifficultonesslowly.Thereweretwoinvigilators(監(jiān)考人)inthehall,oneofthemwastallandthin,whiletheotherinvigilatorwasoftheopposite:hewasshortandfat.Theyseemedtobequiteconfidentaboutthehonestyofthecandidatesandwereabsent.Afterabout10minutes,oneoftheinvigilatorslefttoansweraphonecall.Theotherinvigilatorsoonwentouttoo.Theatmosphereintheexamhallchangedaftertheinvigilatorshadleft.Someofthecandidatestookoutnotesandbooks,someofthembroughttabletstosearchforanswers,andsomeevencalledothersforhelp.Timlookedback,andhesawthecandidatesittingbehindhimcheatingtoo.ThemanwinkedtoTim,asiftellinghimtocheatinthetestbecauseeveryonewasdoingsoTimshookhisheadandcontinueddoingthedifficultproblemsataslowpace.Inabouthalfanhour,theinvigilatorsreturnedtotheexamhall.Timstillhadonequestionleftblankattheendofthetest.Hewasalmostsurethathewasnotgoingtobeaccepted.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為120左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1:ThetestresultwastoTim’ssurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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