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一、詞匯1.動詞的過去式:?camp-camped?stay-stayedshout-shouted?fly-flewsurprise-surprised????move-moved???begin-began??jump-jumped???wake-woke?visit-visited???sit-sat??skate-skated??pay-paid??spend-spentenjoy-enjoyed?use-used?shop-shopped??study-studied?miss-missed??hope-hopedteach-taughttell-told?????think-thoughtwear-wore???write-wrote?2.構(gòu)詞法:?nature-natural(adj)visit-visitor(n)tire-tiring/tired(adj)surprise-surprising/surprised(adj)scare-scary/scaring/scared(adj)excite-exciting/excited(adj)?二、重點短語?gotothebeach去海邊studyfora/thetest復(fù)習(xí)迎考
1workas...?擔(dān)任......?livinghabit生活習(xí)慣shoutat...對......吼?stayup(late)??熬夜beafraidof...害怕......?somethinginteresting一些有趣的事twoweeksago兩周前takesbto…?帶…...去…...?gocamping去宿營goshopping去購物takealongbusride坐長途汽車?putup搭建、張貼、掛起?makeafire生火keepsb/sthwarm使…保持暖和?cookfood做飯onthefirstnight在第一天晚上eachother彼此、互相gotosleep/bed去睡覺?getaterriblesurprise大吃一驚?shoutto…大聲喊…...?so…that…?如此…...以至于thenextmorning第二天早上
2knowabout...了解......?seesbdoingsth看見…在做…?lookoutof…??往…...外看starttodo…??開始做…...?wakeup醒來wakesbup??把…...叫醒jumpupanddown跳上跳下stayathome呆在家里feelsb/sthdoing感覺…在做?三、重點句型1.我熬夜看足球比賽。I?stayeduplate?towatchthesoccergame.2.上周末既有趣又讓人心有余悸。Lastweekendwas?interestingbutscary.?3.我們在那里搭建帳篷,生火取暖做飯。Therewe?putupourtents?and?madeafire?tokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.?4.我如此疲憊以至于很早就睡覺了。Iwas?sotiredthat?Iwenttosleepearly.?5.當(dāng)我們探頭看帳篷外面,卻看到一條巨蛇在篝火旁酣睡。Whenwelookedoutofourtent,we?sawabigsnakesleeping?nearthefire.
36.我嚇得不敢動。Iwas?soscaredthat?Icouldn'tmove.7.我們大聲喊父母,讓他們知道我們的危險處境。We?shoutedtoourparents?toletthem?knowabout?thedanger.8.這(噪音)驚醒了打蛇,它爬進了湖邊的森林。This?wokethesnakeup?anditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.9.他還告訴我說重要的是別接近蛇。?Healsotoldme?itwasimportantnottogo?nearasnake.10.這對我來說是一個有用的教訓(xùn)。Thiswas?averyusefullessonfor?me.??级陶Z搭配:1.wanttodo/wanttobe;動詞之后+不定式todo作動詞want的賓語。類似的詞還有:liketodo/lovetodo喜歡做needtodo需要做wouldlovetodo/wouldliketodo想做I'dlove/liketo=Iwouldlove/liketodo我愿意/我想做wishtodo希望做behappytodo樂于做learntodo學(xué)做
4starttodo/begintodo開始做…?2.wantsbtodo?想要...做...;動詞之后+sb+不定式todo作動詞want的復(fù)合賓語。類似的還有:needsbtodo需要...做...?helpsb(to)do幫助做...?tellsbtodo叫…做…teachsb(how)todo教...做...(的方法)Wouldlove/wouldlikesbtodo想要...做...3.letsbdosth?讓...做某事let+賓語+動詞原形作動詞let的復(fù)合賓語。類似的詞有:seesbdosth.????watchsbdosth.makesbdosth.4.固定句型:?做...花費...(時間)Ittakestimetodosth做...花費某某...(時間)?Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth...的夢想是做...?It'sone'sdreamtodosth?最好做It'sbesttodosth.?it's+adjtodosth.?
5做(…某事)(…怎樣)it's+adjforsbtodosth.?做(…某事)對某人來說(…怎樣)?5.begoodat(doing)sth?擅長于(做)?beinterestedin...對...感興趣beafraidof...害怕...How/Whatabout…?...怎么樣/好不好;?Thanksfor(doing)sth./Thankyoufor(doing)因...而感謝...這幾個短語詞尾以介詞結(jié)尾,介詞后接動詞時要用動詞的ing形式。?6.seesbdoingsth?看見…在做…see+賓語+動詞ing形式作,動詞see的復(fù)合賓語,強調(diào)動作的進行。類似的還有:?feelsbdoing…感覺…在做...watchsbdoingsth觀看…做…?7.固定搭配:?haveagoodtimedoingsthhavefundoingsth做…很開心?spend…indoingsth花費…做…?enjoydoingsth喜歡做…bebusydoingsth忙于做...?finishdoingsth完成做...like/lovedoing后接動詞的ing形式。
68.動詞go+doing?作go的賓語,表示“去做...”goboating去劃船?gofishing去釣魚?gocamping去宿營goswimming去游泳goshopping去購物goskating去滑冰