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1、我國IC半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展之研究71我國IC半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展之研究何培基樊飛雄企業(yè)管理系副教授企業(yè)管理研究所碩士班研究生【摘要】我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)歷經(jīng)勞力密集、資本密集、技術(shù)密集，到朝向知識(shí)密集產(chǎn)業(yè)之發(fā)展趨勢，期能創(chuàng)造更高的價(jià)值，以維持我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。鑒於我國科技產(chǎn)業(yè)二十多年發(fā)展，已建立雄厚基礎(chǔ)，成為全球科技產(chǎn)業(yè)重要一環(huán)，尤其是資訊電子產(chǎn)業(yè)。然面對(duì)全球產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷加速、競爭加劇，為確保我國競爭優(yōu)勢、強(qiáng)化既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，並持續(xù)積極創(chuàng)新升級(jí)，朝向知識(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，以創(chuàng)造更高的價(jià)值，是我國產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)必然的發(fā)展趨勢。基於我國科技產(chǎn)業(yè)已在國際產(chǎn)業(yè)的分工鏈上，取得製造的先進(jìn)
2、地位，未來將持續(xù)以科技製造優(yōu)勢發(fā)展我國成為科技研發(fā)中心及知識(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)重鎮(zhèn)。但因我國國內(nèi)市場小，相較美日歐大廠資源與能力更是有限，然臺(tái)灣半導(dǎo)體業(yè)因新竹科學(xué)園區(qū)所形成的群聚效應(yīng)，並造就IC設(shè)計(jì)業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，建立起世界級(jí)的競爭優(yōu)勢，國內(nèi)廠商掌握時(shí)機(jī)，並集中資源在資訊產(chǎn)品，得以成為美日歐資訊大廠的策略夥伴。但隨著成本逐漸下降並已面臨極限，故已到了重新思索將資源有效應(yīng)用以利價(jià)值創(chuàng)造之時(shí)機(jī)。關(guān)鍵字：高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)聚落、半導(dǎo)體、IC代工、IC設(shè)計(jì)我國IC半導(dǎo)體產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展之研究71StudyontheDevelopmentofICSemiconductor
3、IndustryPei-ChihHoFei-HsiungFanAssociateProfessor,DepartmentofBusinessAdministrationM.A.student,DepartmentofBusinessAdministration【Abstract】Tosupporttheeconomicdevelopmentinourcountry,ourindustrystructurehasevolvedfromthelaborintensive,investmentintensive,technologyinten
4、sivetotheknowledgeintensiveindustry.Morethan2decadedevelopmentinTechindustry,ithasprovidedusafirmfoundationandbecomeanimportantpartoftheglobaltechnologyindustry,especiallyinthecommunicationICindustry.However,facingtheincreasingchangeofstructureintheglobalindustry,theinte
5、nsityofcompetiotioninthemarketplace,inordertosecureourcompetitiveposition,enhanceexistingpositivefeatures,andcontinueaggressivedevelopmentprogram,itisanessentialdevelopmenttrendfortheindustrystructureinourcountrytotakeintheknowledgeindustrydevelopmenttocreatehigheradd-in
6、value.Sinceourtechnologyindustryhasbeenonthecooperativechainoftheinternationalindustry,inordertogaintheadvancedmanufacturepositioninthefuture,weshouldcontinuouslyutilizeouradvancedpositionintechnologymanufacturingtodevelopourcountrytobeahightechR&Dcenterandknowledgeindus
7、trybase.InspiteofthesmalldomesticmarketandthelimitationofmanufactureresourceandcapacitywhencomparedtothoselargemanufacturesinU.S.,Japan,andEurope,theSemiconductorindustryinTaiwangainsstrategicalliancewiththelargemanufacturesinU.S.Japan,EuropewiththeclustereffectattheShin
8、-Chihightechindustrypark,whichenablesthedevelopmentoftheICdesignindustryandestablishestheworldclasscomp
