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1、時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常用時(shí)間狀語：sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/everymorning/onceamonth...②表示主語的能力、特征或性能等。③表示客觀的事實(shí)或真理。④表示按照時(shí)刻表或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃安排好的將來行為。（只限于是go,come,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,stop,be等表示開始或移動(dòng)意義的詞。）⑤在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形)，從
2、句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。6.倒裝句中，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音后讀/z/；在t后讀/ts/,在d后讀/dz/。)Play→playsleave→leavesswim→swims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加-es，讀/iz/,如果動(dòng)詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加-s。pass→passesfix→fixesteach→teacheswish→wishesdo→does以輔音字母加y
3、結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i,再加-es,讀/z/study→studiescarry→carriesfly→flies1.He______(get,gets)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.2.Healways_____(come,comes)toschoolontime.3.TheNo.446expresstrain______(leave,leaves,willleave)at7:00sharpinthemorning.4.Theearth_____(move,moves)roundthesun.5.Iw
4、illgothereifI____(be,willbe,am,is,are)freetomorrow.6.IwillgotherewhenI_____(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.7.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe_____(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.8.I’llwaithereuntilmymother____(come,comes,willcome)back.9.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryasso
5、onasyou______(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.10.Here_____(comes,come,iscoming)thebus.考場(chǎng)再現(xiàn)：1.【2011全國卷,23】Planingsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade2.【2011上海春招,32】Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexamstotestourc
6、ommunicativeability.A.designB.aredesignedC.aredesigningD.arebeingdesigned3.【2011四川卷,9】Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated4.【2011重慶卷,31】LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemedB.seemsC
7、.hadseemedD.isseeming5.〖10全國Ⅱ〗Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn6.〖10全國Ⅱ〗Lindamakesurethetable________beforetheguestsarriveA.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting7.〖10上海〗Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers____
8、__theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad8.〖10遼寧〗I_______allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobu
