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1、英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)2、經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性動(dòng)作3、客觀真理1、標(biāo)志:often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),sometimes(有時(shí)),always(總是),never(從不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)例:Heusuallywakesupat7o’clock.Thesunrisesintheeast.二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說(shuō)話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1、標(biāo)志:now(現(xiàn)在)listen(看)look(聽(tīng))2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)
2、+助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)+行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:1.-ing:eat-eating2.輔音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing.)二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞補(bǔ)充:2.表現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。?.Heistakingphysicsthissemester(本學(xué)期)。?.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthiswe
3、ek.3.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表示即將開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作。?.Look!Thebusiscoming.看!車來(lái)了!?.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.?.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4.與always,forever,continually等副詞連用,表示說(shuō)話人帶有感情色彩:贊賞或厭惡。?.Heisalwaysmakin
4、gmistakes.(他總是犯錯(cuò)。)?.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.(這男孩不斷地發(fā)出吵鬧聲。)練習(xí):1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim__
5、__________photosnow?Inthepark.三.一般過(guò)去時(shí):動(dòng)詞變化:動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式,動(dòng)詞加“ed”;Play->played1.輔音字母和“y”結(jié)尾的詞,如carry->carried2.重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再加edstop->stopped一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,句中常有yesterday,ago,in1989,once,lastweek(month,year),atthattime,justnow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。1、hewasbornin
6、1989.2、IusedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.測(cè)試精編I:(用所給動(dòng)詞的正確進(jìn)態(tài)填空)。1.Aliceusually________(sit)inthefrontoftheclassroom,butshe________(sit)atthebackthismorning.2.He________(tell)thenewstousthreedaysago.3.He________(begin)toteachChinesein1990.四.1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/
7、has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)既可表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所造成的結(jié)果或影響(此時(shí)通常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already,yet,just,ever,before),也可表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且還有可能持續(xù)下去(此時(shí)通常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有thesedays,recently/lately,inthepastfew+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段)。如:Ihavejustfinishedmywork.我把工作做完。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京嗎
8、?Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我在這兒住了十年了。Wehavestudiedheresince2003.我們自2003年來(lái)就在這兒讀書了。1.I_______?aletterfromhimsinceheleft.(天津市)A.didn'treceiveB.haven'tgotC.didn'thaveD.haven'theard2.—Wherehaveyou_______thesedays?