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1、2014屆分類號: 單位代碼:10452畢業(yè)設計振動篩式花生收獲機 姓名 學號 23摘要花生是傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)作物,可以進行多種類深加工,現(xiàn)在花生產(chǎn)品和農(nóng)業(yè)結構調(diào)整已經(jīng)變成我國重點種植的農(nóng)作物,其加工產(chǎn)品遠銷世界各地,在這種廣闊的發(fā)展前景的推動下,花生生產(chǎn)勢頭猛漲,并有逐漸集中生產(chǎn)的趨勢,一套成熟的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈已經(jīng)形成。然而中國花生生產(chǎn)機械化發(fā)展卻嚴重阻礙了花生產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)花生收獲主要依靠人工完成,勞動強度大、作業(yè)成本高、效率低、損失大,這些問題已經(jīng)嚴重制約著其產(chǎn)業(yè)的長足發(fā)展。本論文設計了振動篩式花生收獲機的總體結構、工作原理、技術特點
2、以及關鍵部件結構與工作參數(shù)設計等。該設備主要由挖掘鏟、振動篩、行走輪、動力傳動裝置及機架等組成。此機械設備工作順暢運行可靠,生產(chǎn)率:0.1~0.13hm2/h,莢果破碎率:1%,清土率高,損失率低,損失率:3%,,適用于個體較大規(guī)模的機械化生產(chǎn),解放勞動力。關鍵詞:振動篩;平行連桿;挖掘鏟;帶輪23AbstractPeanutistraditionalplant,hasbecomeChina'simportantexportproductsandfocusonthedevelopmentofagriculturalrestructuringandsupportthecultiv
3、ationofvarieties.Intheconsumptionstructureandexportstructureadjustmentandoptimizationofdual-drive,therapiddevelopmentofpeanutproduction,andgraduallytherelativeconcentrationofthemainproducingareas,withthebasicformationofcompetitiveindustries.However,peanutproductionmechanizationinChinaareseri
4、ouslylaggingbehind,especiallyinthewholeprocessofproduction,operatingcostsaccountfortheproductionofharvestingoperations,mainlyrelyonmanualcompletionofthecurrent,labor-intensive,operatingcostsarehigh,lowefficiency,loss,andthehighcostofdevelopmentandproductionhasbecomeamajorbottleneckinthegrowt
5、hofindustry,mechanizationofdomesticpeanutharvesttechnologyandequipmentneedsoftheincreasinglyurgentintroducedashaker-stylepeanutharvesteroftheoverallstructure,workingprincipleandtechnicalcharacteristicsofthekeycomponentsofthestructureanddesignoperatingparameters.Thedevicemainlybytheminingshov
6、el,vibrationscreen,vibration-drivecomponents,runningwheel,powertransmissionandchassiscomponents,etc.,twolinesofacompletepeanutharvesting,dugoutthepeanutseedlingwassenttotheshaker,afterthevibrationshakertoremoveexcavatedsoilassociatedwiththepeanut,andfinallythroughthetransportationboardtoachi
7、evethesideofpeanutseedlinglodgingworks.Ithasasmoothoperation,Productivity:0.1~0.13hm2/h,Podsandbrokenrate:1%,Ahighrateofsoil,lowloss,lossrate:3%,reliableoperation,highrateoflandclearance。Keywords:Vibratingscreen;Parallellink;Diggingshovel;Beltwheel