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1、2014屆分類號： 單位代碼：10452畢業(yè)設(shè)計振動篩式花生收獲機 姓名 學(xué)號 23摘要花生是傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)作物，可以進(jìn)行多種類深加工，現(xiàn)在花生產(chǎn)品和農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整已經(jīng)變成我國重點種植的農(nóng)作物，其加工產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷世界各地，在這種廣闊的發(fā)展前景的推動下，花生生產(chǎn)勢頭猛漲，并有逐漸集中生產(chǎn)的趨勢，一套成熟的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈已經(jīng)形成。然而中國花生生產(chǎn)機械化發(fā)展卻嚴(yán)重阻礙了花生產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)花生收獲主要依靠人工完成，勞動強度大、作業(yè)成本高、效率低、損失大，這些問題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重制約著其產(chǎn)業(yè)的長足發(fā)展。本論文設(shè)計了振動篩式花生收獲機的總體結(jié)構(gòu)、工作原理
2、、技術(shù)特點以及關(guān)鍵部件結(jié)構(gòu)與工作參數(shù)設(shè)計等。該設(shè)備主要由挖掘鏟、振動篩、行走輪、動力傳動裝置及機架等組成。此機械設(shè)備工作順暢運行可靠，生產(chǎn)率：0.1～0.13hm2/h，莢果破碎率：1%，清土率高，損失率低,損失率：3%,，適用于個體較大規(guī)模的機械化生產(chǎn)，解放勞動力。關(guān)鍵詞：振動篩；平行連桿；挖掘鏟；帶輪23AbstractPeanutistraditionalplant,hasbecomeChina'simportantexportproductsandfocusonthedevelopmentofagriculturalrestructuringandsuppor
3、tthecultivationofvarieties.Intheconsumptionstructureandexportstructureadjustmentandoptimizationofdual-drive,therapiddevelopmentofpeanutproduction,andgraduallytherelativeconcentrationofthemainproducingareas,withthebasicformationofcompetitiveindustries.However,peanutproductionmechanizatio
4、ninChinaareseriouslylaggingbehind,especiallyinthewholeprocessofproduction,operatingcostsaccountfortheproductionofharvestingoperations,mainlyrelyonmanualcompletionofthecurrent,labor-intensive,operatingcostsarehigh,lowefficiency,loss,andthehighcostofdevelopmentandproductionhasbecomeamajor
5、bottleneckinthegrowthofindustry,mechanizationofdomesticpeanutharvesttechnologyandequipmentneedsoftheincreasinglyurgentintroducedashaker-stylepeanutharvesteroftheoverallstructure,workingprincipleandtechnicalcharacteristicsofthekeycomponentsofthestructureanddesignoperatingparameters.Thede
6、vicemainlybytheminingshovel,vibrationscreen,vibration-drivecomponents,runningwheel,powertransmissionandchassiscomponents,etc.,twolinesofacompletepeanutharvesting,dugoutthepeanutseedlingwassenttotheshaker,afterthevibrationshakertoremoveexcavatedsoilassociatedwiththepeanut,andfinallythrou
7、ghthetransportationboardtoachievethesideofpeanutseedlinglodgingworks.Ithasasmoothoperation,Productivity:0.1~0.13hm2/h,Podsandbrokenrate:1%,Ahighrateofsoil,lowloss,lossrate:3%,reliableoperation,highrateoflandclearance。Keywords:Vibratingscreen;Parallellink;Diggingshovel;Beltwheel
