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1、高中英語語法講座(八)非謂語動詞(二)動詞-ing形式動詞的-ing形式也是一種非謂語動詞。-ing形式仍保留有動詞的特征,可以帶有其所需要的賓語或狀語而構成-ing短語。1、-ing的形式:語態(tài)形式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式完成式1)一般式:Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實。2)被動式:Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.Thetruckbeingrepairedthereisours.3)完成式:Werememberedhavingseenthefilm.4)完
2、成被動式:HeforgothavingbeentakentoGuangzhouwhenhewasfiveyearsold.他忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。Havingbeenshownthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.5)否定式:not+doingIregretnotfollowinghisadvice.2、-ing形式的基本用法。(1)作主語:Seeingisbelieving.百聞不如一見。Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易。–ing作主語時,如果
3、其結構較長,可用it作形式主語,而將作主語的-ing后置。如:Itisn’tmuchgoodwritingtothemagain.It’snousewaitinghere.u常用句型Itisnouse/good/uselessdoing…Itisawasteoftimedoing….(2)作表語:Herjobiswashingandcooking.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.(3)作賓語:①作及物動詞的賓語。Shelikesdrawingverymuch.;②作某些短語動詞的賓語。Ma
4、ryisthinkingofgoingbacktoNewYork..③do+限定詞(my,some,any,the等)+-ing,表示“做…事”之意,如:WeoftendoourcleaningonSaturdayafternoon.WillyoudoanyshoppingonSaturdaythisafternoon?8④作介詞的賓語:Hersisterisgoodatlearningphysics..⑤作形容詞worth,busy等的賓語:Thisbookiswellworthreading.–ing作賓
5、語帶有賓語補足語時,要用it作為形式賓語,而將作賓語的-ing后置如:Wefounditnogoodtalkinglikethat.Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?u動名詞作need,want,require,beworth的賓語時,用主動式代替被動式。Theblackboardneedcleaning/tobecleaned.u可以跟-ing作賓語的動詞有:喜歡考慮不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid);停止放棄太冒險(stop,giveup,r
6、isk);反對想像莫推延(object,imagine,delay,putoff);要求完成是期盼(require,finish,lookforwardto);建議繼續(xù)勤操練(suggest,goon,practise);不禁堅持求原諒(can’thelp,excuse,insiston);繼續(xù)注意為成功(keepon,mind,succeedin)。u帶介詞to的常用動詞短語admitto(承認),contributeto(捐助,貢獻),getdownto(著手做),givewayto(讓位于),
7、keepto(堅持),leadto(導致),lookforwardto(期待),taketo(從事),turnto(求助于),stickto(忠于,堅持),pointto(指向),seeto(注意,處理),be/getusedto(習慣于),devoteoneselfto(獻身于),beequalto(勝任的,等于),befamiliarto(為…..熟悉),payattentionto(注意…),accordingto(根據(jù)),addto(增加),dueto(由于),objectto(反對),owingto
8、(由于),inadditionto(除…..之外),等u一些固定搭配后要用-ingfeellikedoing;havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doing;haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)doing;can’t/couldn’thelpdoing(4)作賓語補足語:動詞see,watch,hear,observe,feel,find,