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1、【技巧一】利用邏輯關(guān)系語，定位相關(guān)選項(xiàng)? 邏輯關(guān)系語指表示各種邏輯意義的連句手段，主要有：（1）詞（包括連詞、副詞和少數(shù)介詞），如and,?but,?or,?because,?though,?however,?yet,?therefore,?otherwise,?despite等；（2）短語，如in?other?words,?or?rather,?in?addition,?as?a?result,?so?that,?on?the?contrary,?instead?of等；（3）分句和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，如that?is?to?s
2、ay,?what?is?more,?all?things?considered等。邏輯關(guān)系語對準(zhǔn)確理解語篇意義能夠起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用。完形填空中很多題目都圍繞它們而設(shè)。考生在解題時要充分利用這些邏輯關(guān)系語，找到與文中某些詞、短語有密切關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)，如其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞等，有時這些詞、短語甚至復(fù)現(xiàn)在文中。? 【例】?The?girl?became?increasingly?worried?about?this,?both?when__46__and?in?her?dreams.?（07全國卷I）? 46.?A.?as
3、leep???B.?away? ????C.?around???D.?awake? 【析】本句的邏輯關(guān)系語是both?...?and?...，它表示并列關(guān)系。and后出現(xiàn)了in?her?dreams，故此空必定和其有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)中只有awake和in?her?dreams構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系，因此D項(xiàng)正確。? 【例】?Before?leaving,?I?had?turned?the?heater__48__in?the?roadhouse,?so?that?when?we?went?in,?it?was?nice?and__49
4、__.（07湖北卷）? 48.???A.?on?????B.?off? ??????C.?in?????D.?over? 49.?A.?neat???B.?hot? ????C.?warm???D.?attractive? 【析】本句的邏輯關(guān)系語是so?that和and。連詞and表并列關(guān)系，但要注意，nice?and后接形容詞或副詞，大多意為“很”，如：The?room?is?nice?and?warm.?（這個房間很暖和。）?/?The?breeze?is?nice?and?cool.?（這陣微笑很涼爽。）?
5、/?The?car?is?going?nice?and?far.?（這輛轎車跑得很快。）發(fā)熱器只能使房間變暖或變熱，因此49?選C；so?that表因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意“為了我們進(jìn)來時室內(nèi)很溫暖”，只有turn?on?the?heater才合乎邏輯，因此48選A。? 【技巧小試】? ?、?...?those?challenges?are?the?very?things?that__37__us?and?make?us?who?we?are?...?（07山東卷）? 37.?A.?design????B.?promote?
6、 ????C.?direct????D.?shape? ?、贗t’s?a?little?funny?seeing?friends?in?clean?shoes?and?trousers?or?colorful__36__,?instead?of?the?usual?school?uniform.?（07北京卷）? 36.?A.?shapes?????B.?dresses? ????C.?flowers????D.?pictures?③“You?need__36__,”?his?father?said.?“But?if
7、?you?don‘t?work?hard,?no?fortune?will?come.”?（07遼寧卷）? 36.?A.?exercise???B.?fortune? ????C.?knowledge??D.?wealth? 答案：①?D②?B?③?B? ? 【技巧二】通曉上下文意，注意習(xí)慣搭配? 詞匯的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配，特別是動詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞等的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例很大。如果考生在備考時對常用的習(xí)慣用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解題時靈活運(yùn)用，就能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。? 【例】?A?yo
8、ung?man,?wet?from__42__to?toe,?explained?that?he?had__43__out?of?petrol?about?30?km?up?the?road.?（07湖北卷）? 42.?A.?finger?????B.?shoulder? ????C.?head??
