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1、CanadaandtheKyotoProtocolFromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopediaJumpto:navigation,search?MapofCanadashowingtheincreasesinGHGemissionsbyprovince/territoryin2008,comparedtothe1990baseyear??50%+increase??30%–50%increase??20%–30%increase??10%–20%increase??0%–10%increa
2、se??0%–10%decrease??Eachsquarerepresents2tonnesCO2eq.percapitaEnglish:MapofCanadashowingtheincreasesinGHGemissionsbyprovince/territoryin2008,comparedtothe1990baseyear.??50%+increase??30%-50%increase??20%-30%increase??10%-20%increase??0%-10%increase??0%-10%de
3、crease??Eachsquarerepresents2tonnesTemplate:CO2eq.percapitaFran?ais?:Uneversionfran?aisedecettecartedesémissionsdeGESparprovince/territoirecanadienestégalementdisponible.CanadawasactiveinnegotiationsleadingtotheKyotoProtocolof1997,[1]andtheLiberalgovernmentt
4、hatsignedtheaccordratifiedtheaccordthroughparliamentin2002.[2]Canada'sKyototargetwasa6%totalreductionby2012comparedto1990levels(461Mt)(GC1994).[3][notes1]Howeverinspiteofsomeefforts,federalindecisionledtoincreasesinGHGemissionssincethen.Betweenthebaseyear(19
5、90)and2008Canada'sgreenhousegasemissions(GHG)increasedbyaround24.1%.[4]DebatessurroundingtheimplementationofKyotoinCanadaareinformedbythenatureofrelationshipsbetweennational,provincial,territorialandmunicipaljurisdictions.Thefederalgovernmentcannegotiatemult
6、ilateralagreementsandenactlegislationtorespecttheirterms.However,theprovinceshavejurisdictionintermsofenergyandtherefore,toalargeextent—climatechange.In1980,whentheNationalEnergyProgramwasintroduced,thecountrywasalmosttornapart,deeplydividingtheprovincesalon
7、ganEast/Westaxis.Sincethennofederalgovernmenthashadthecouragetoimplementanintergovernmental,long-term,cohesiveenergyplan.[5]Somearguethatsince2006,whenPrimeMinisterStephenHarpertookoffice,hisstrongoppositiontotheKyotoAccord,hismarket-centredpoliciesand"delib
8、erateindifference"[5]contributedtoadramaticriseinGHGemissionsin2007(ClimateActionNetworkCanada).[6][notes2]PrimeMinisterHarperopposedtheimpositionofbindingtargetsatthe2007BaliConferenceunlesssuc
