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1、凱程考研集訓(xùn)營，為學(xué)生引路，為學(xué)員服務(wù)！北京航空航天大學(xué)翻譯碩士考研真題詳解與資料總結(jié)第一部分：將下列術(shù)語翻譯成中文?！ ?.back-translation 2.compensation 3.competence 4.culturalsubstitution 5.CAT 6.DescriptiveTranslationStudies 7.DocumentaryTranslation 8.E.L.T 9.Logos 10.patronage 11.resistancy 12.sighttranslation 13.targetlangu
2、age 14.terminology 15.undertranslation 第二部分：將下列術(shù)語翻譯成英文。(本題共15分，每一題1分)?！ ?.翻譯方向 2.翻譯體 3.語內(nèi)翻譯 4.多語語料庫 5,選譯 6.配字幕 7.注音 8.翻譯單位 9.可譯性 10.耳語傳譯 11.借用 12.信息型文本 13.譯前編輯 14.逐詞翻譯 15.動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)等 第三部分：英譯漢(本題共60分，第1段20分5第2段25分3第3段15分)?！ ?、Since1989MayorRichardDaleyhaspresidedoverthepla
3、ntingofmorethan300,000trees,whichhesaysnotonlypleasetheeyebut“reducenoise5airpollutionandsummerheat”Twenty-oneunderatilizedacresaroundthecityhavebeenturnedinto72communitygardensandparks.TherenovationofSoldierFieldonthelakefrontwillinclude17acresofnewparkland.The第7頁共7頁凱程考研集訓(xùn)營，為學(xué)生引路，為
4、學(xué)員服務(wù)！largestparkproject,theCalumetOpenSpaceReserveonthefarSoutheastSide,is4,000acresofprairies，wetlandsandforests. ThecitycontractswithanorganizationcalledtheChristianIndustrialLeague,whichhiresmanydown-and-outpersons’towashstressandwaterplants.Andtheorganizationisbuildingagreenhou
5、sethatwillsellflowersinwinter. 2、Bhagwatisays“UnionsInpoorcountriesfacealose-losesituation’Higherstandardsareapttoraisethepoorernations9costsofproduction,cripplingthosenations’competitiveness.Ifthestandardsarenotimplemented，thosenations’exportsarepunishedwithsanctions.Sofortheunion
6、sinrichcountries,themoralizationoftradeiswin-win. Timewas,protectionistsweremostlyontheright,protectingcorporationsinthenameofnationalism.Nowmostareontheleft5wherethevocabularyofvictimizationprevails.Theleft’sagenda-—expandinggovernmentattheexpenseofmarketsintheallocationofwealthan
7、dopportunity—makeseconomicautarkyatemptation.Thesamemind-setalsoopposeschallengestogovernmentmonopoliessuchaspubliceducationandSocialSecurity. 3、Man-adaptedphysicallyaswellasculturallytothenewsurroundingsIntowhichhemoved.Thosewhostayedinormovedtoequatorialclimatesdevelopeddarkskint
8、oprotectthemfromthe
