資源描述:
《定語從句特殊情況》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關內容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、定語從句中只用that不用as的情況【觀察】1.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyouintown?2.Allthebooksthathaveselectedareusefulones.3.Thefirstthing(that)weshoulddoistoworkouttheplan.4.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingtabletennisgamesthatIhaveeverseen.5.Thelastplacethatwevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.6.Theytalkeda
2、boutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.7.Whothathasseenthefilmdoesn’tlikeit?8.I’llneverforgettheSunday(that)mybabywasborn.9.Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.【歸納】限制性定語從句中只能用that引導定語從句的幾種情況:1.當先行詞是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等不定代詞時,或當先
3、行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等詞修飾時。如:HaveyousetdowneverythingthatMrLisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.注意:當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關系代詞who。如:Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywon’tdosuchathing.Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.2.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞
4、修飾時。如:ThefirstAmericanmoviethatIwatchedwastheTitanic.3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如:ThisisthebestmuseumthatIhavevisitedallmylife.4.當先行詞被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修飾時。如:Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.Afterthebigfire,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.注意:當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可以用關系代詞who。如:WangHuaisth
5、eonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.5.當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時。如:Whoisthemanthatisstandinginfrontofthecrowd?WhichistheroomthatMrWanglivesin?6.當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如:Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.7.當先行詞是reason,way(方法)等詞時,關系代詞常用that代替inwhich,forwhich,why,也??墒÷浴H纾篠
6、headmiredtheway(that)theysolvedthequestions.【歌訣】從句前有“不定式”,先行詞前有only,when,some,any,thevery在,或有“高”、“序”去替代,只用that來安排?!拘≡嚒坑眠m當?shù)年P系詞完成下列句子。1.TheonlybookIwanttoreadismissing.32.ThisisthesecondbookIhaveeverwritten.3.ThisisallIwanttosayatthemeeting.4.Haveyouanynovelsareworthreading?5.Let’stalk
7、aboutthepersonsandthethingswecanremember.6.EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.7.Ihavenothingisworthreading.8.Whoyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?(答案略)2.只用which,不能用that作先行詞的情況 (1)在介詞提前到關系代詞之前形成“介詞+關系代詞”結構來修飾表事物的先行詞時,關系代詞必須用which.例如: ?、賂hehouseinwhichweliveisverylarge.我們住的房子非常大?! 、赥h
8、isistherefer