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1、七彩教育網(wǎng)http://www.7caiedu.cn本資料來(lái)源于《七彩教育網(wǎng)》http://www.7caiedu.cn高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——定語(yǔ)從句???◆典型陷阱題分析◆???1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.???A.whichwas??????????????B.itwasC.whichwere?????????????D.themwere???【陷阱】容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的which和it誤認(rèn)
2、為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。???【分析】最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而在該從句中,主語(yǔ)是highmountains,aroundwhich是表語(yǔ),所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were,而不是用單數(shù)was.請(qǐng)做以下類例題目(答案均為C):???(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.???A.whichis??????????????
3、?B.itisC.whichare??????????????D.themare???(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.???A.whichare??????????????B.itisC.whichis???????????????D.themare???(3)Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantswherew
4、ecanhaveChinesefood.???A.whichare??????????????B.itisC.whichis???????????????D.themare???2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”???A.that???????????????????B.whichC.where??????????????
5、????D.what???【陷阱】容易誤選B,認(rèn)為around是介詞,選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital,在此用作介詞around的賓語(yǔ)。???【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò),但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理,因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔJ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C的理由是:句中的around不是介詞,而是副詞,意為“在附近”;其后的where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞hospita
6、l,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷????3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.???A.It?????????????????????B.AsC.That???????????????????D.What???【陷阱】容易誤選A,認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。七彩教育網(wǎng)全國(guó)最新初中、高中試卷、課件、教案免費(fèi)下載七彩教育網(wǎng)http://www.7caiedu.cn???【分析】最佳答案是B。
7、as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題:???_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.???A.It?????????????????????B.AsC.That???????????????????D.What???此題答案選A,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。???再比較下面一組題,其中第(1)題選B,第(2)題選D:???(1)______ismentionedabov
8、e,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.???A.Which?????????????????B.AsC.That??????????????????D.It???(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.???A.Which?????????????????B.AsC.That????????