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1、高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——定語(yǔ)從句???◆典型陷阱題分析◆???1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.???A.whichwas??????????????B.itwasC.whichwere?????????????D.themwere???【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的which和it誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語(yǔ)。???【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而在該從句中，主語(yǔ)是highmountains，arou
2、ndwhich是表語(yǔ)，所以句子謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù)was.請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)例題目（答案均為C）：???（1）Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.???A.whichis???????????????B.itisC.whichare??????????????D.themare???（2）Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.???A.whichare??????????????B.itisC.which
3、is???????????????D.themare???（3）Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.???A.whichare??????????????B.itisC.whichis???????????????D.themare???2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand？”??
4、?A.that???????????????????B.whichC.where??????????????????D.what???【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為around是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞hospital，在此用作介詞around的賓語(yǔ)。???【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語(yǔ)法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買(mǎi)藥治我的手傷？這樣的語(yǔ)境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C的理由是：句中的around不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名
5、詞hospital，句意為：附近有沒(méi)有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.???A.It?????????????????????B.AsC.That???????????????????D.What???【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)。???【分析】最佳答案是B。as引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題：???_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverym
6、onth.???A.It?????????????????????B.AsC.That???????????????????D.What???此題答案選A，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。???再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選B，第（2）題選D：???（1）______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.???A.Which?????????????????B.AsC.That??????????????????D.It???（2）______ismentionedabovet
7、hatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.???A.Which?????????????????B.AsC.That??????????????????D.It???4.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.???A.that??????????????????B.whoC.as???????????????
