資源描述:
《動詞-ing形式的用法》由會員上傳分享,免費在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、V-ing形式的用法動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語【知識點撥】一、動詞-ing形式作表語動詞-ing形式可用在系動詞后面作表語,說明主語的性質(zhì)或情況,多表示一般性的或抽象的行為。例如:Thenewsthatourschoolwonthegamewasexciting.注意:動詞-ing形式作表語與進行時態(tài)的區(qū)別:進行時態(tài)表示主語正在做什么,而動詞-ing形式作表語只是說明主語的特性或情況。試比較:Mikeislisteningtomusic.邁克正在聽音樂。(當(dāng)前正在進行的動作)Mike’sfavoritehobbyislisteningtomusi
2、c.邁克最大的愛好是聽音樂。(說明主語的情況)二、動詞-ing形式作定語動詞-ing形式作定語有兩種用法,即:1.表示所修飾名詞的用途或功能,意為“供……用的”。例如:areadingroom,aswimmingpool,asingingcompetition,drinkingwater等。2.表示主動和正在進行,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。例如:fallingleaves(=leavesthatarefalling),therisingsun(=thesunthatisrising)。單個的動詞-ing形式作定語通常放在所修飾的名詞之前,而短語則一般被放在所修飾的名
3、詞之后。例如:excitingnews,thestudentstalkingabouttheproblem。三、動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語,即用來補充說明賓語的動作或情況。常用的跟動詞-ing形式作賓補的動詞有:1.表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞。常見的有see,watch,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,catch等。例如:Icouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.2.使役動詞。常見的有have,set,keep,get,leave等。例如:Theyhadthelightbu
4、rningallnight.【鞏固練習(xí)】I.單項填空。1.Whenshegothome,shefoundherlittleson________ontheground,crying.A.liesB.layC.lyingD.laying2.Thepatient________bythedoctorisLiMing’smother.A.toexamineB.examiningC.isexaminedD.beingexamined3.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebea
5、utyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt4.Ismellsomething_______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.beingburntB.burntC.burningD.tobeburnt5.Weweredeeply_______bytheoldman’s_______story.A.moved;movingB.moving;movingC.moving;movedD.moved;moved6.Myparentshavealwaysmademe___
6、_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood7.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice________him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall8.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmostbreakdown
7、.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilledII.根據(jù)括號里的提示完成句子。1.Whathesaidwas_________________________(令人困惑的).2.I’llfireyouif________________________(我再發(fā)現(xiàn)你抽煙)intheworkshop.3.Isawanoteonmydesk_________________(上面寫的是我女兒下午要來看我).4.Whatchildrenlikemostis__________________(在班里受到表揚).Key:I.1–4CDBC
8、5–8ADABII.1.puzzlin