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1、公共選擇理論的集體決策觀分析（Analysisofcollectivedecisionmakingtheoryofpublicchoicetheory）AnalysisofcollectivedecisionmakingtheoryofpublicchoicetheoryAnalysisofcollectivedecisiontheoryofpublicchoicetheory2008-12-2015:15:22Abstract:publicchoicetheoryfrom"economicman"asaresearchparadigm,through
2、thecollectivedecisionrulesthattheagreedrulesandtheconsentofmorethanhalfofruleanalysis,thatnonDemocraticmajorityrulemaycausecollectivedecision-makinginpractice.Thetheoryofcollectivedecision-makingdemocracyhasanewangleofviewforfurtherstudy.Publicchoicetheory;collectivedecisionrule
3、;consensusrule;majorityagreementrule;nondemocracyDavid,Britishpoliticalscientist.Herderin1990willbedividedintotheclassicalmodelandmoderndemocracymode,thatdemocracymeansthatcitizenscancontrolpublicpolicymakers,andthepublicdecision-makingitselfinacertainrangealsorepresenttheircons
4、tituents,namelytheinterestsofthepeople.Herderclaimstohaverepresentationinwesternpoliticalcircles,thatdemocracyishowtoensurethatthegovernmentcanrepresenttheinterestsofthepeople,inthisregard,themajorityprincipleisconsideredtobeanimportantdecisioninthecollectiveembodimentofdemocrat
5、icprocess.ButtheriseinmidtwentiethCenturytoBuchananastherepresentativeofthepublicchoicetheory,startingfromtheparadigmofeconomicresearch,throughtheanalysisofthecollectivedecision-makingrules,thatimplementthecollectiveprincipleofmajoritydecisionisnotnecessarilydemocracy,thecauseof
6、thisresultisduetotheantiDemocraticmajorityrulebythecollectivedecision.I.rulesofcollectivedecisionmakingThecollectivedecisionisapoliticaldecision,itreflectsthepublicdemandforpublicgoods,determinesthesupplyofpublicgoods,isapreferenceforallmembersofsocietytotalprocess,thatisindivid
7、ualchoiceintoaprocessormechanismofcollectivechoice,mainlyagreeandconsentofmorethanhalf.(I)unanimousconsent--themostideal.Consensusrulesmeanthatcollectivedecisionscanbemadeonlywhenallpartiesagreeoratleastonepersonopposes,andeachparticipanthasavetoovercollectivedecision-making.The
8、refore,theconsensusruleisthemostidealcollective
