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1、ABehavioralApproachtotheRationalChoiceTheoryofCollectiveAction:PresidentialAddress,AmericanPoliticalScienceAssociation,1997Author(s):ElinorOstromSource:TheAmericanPoliticalScienceReview,Vol.92,No.1(Mar.,1998),pp.1-22Publishedby:AmericanPoliticalScienceAssociationStableURL:http://www.jstor.or
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6、wVol.92,No.1March1998ABehavioralApproachtotheRationalChoiceTheoryofCollectiveActionPresidentialAddress,AmericanPoliticalScienceAssociation,1997ELINOROSTROMIndianaUniversityEextensiveempiricalevidenceandtheoreticaldevelopmentsinmultipledisciplinesstimulateaneedtoexpandtherangeofrationalchoice
7、modelstobeusedasafoundationforthestudyofsocialdilemmasandcollectiveaction.Afteranintroductiontotheproblemofovercomingsocialdilemmasthroughcollectiveaction,theremainderofthisarticleisdividedintosixsections.Thefirstbrieflyreviewsthetheoreticalpredict