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1、診斷學(xué)名詞-詞匯翻譯腹壁反射abdomenalwallreflex腹痛abdominalpain腹部凹陷abdominalretraction腹壁靜脈曲張abdominalwallvaricosis絕對(duì)不應(yīng)期absoluterefractoryperiod吸收熱absorptionfever調(diào)節(jié)反射accommodationreflex跟腱反射achillesjerk酸痛achingpain尖顱并指acrocephalosyndactyly(趾)畸形肢端肥大癥acromegaly肢端肥大癥面容ac
2、romegalyfacies杵狀指acropachy自主體位activeposition急腹癥acuteabdomen急性闌尾炎acuteappendicitis急性腹膜炎acuteperitonitis亞Adams-Stokessyndrome-斯二氏綜合征阿狄森氏病Addison’sdisease青春急激成長(zhǎng)adolescentspurt附加音adventitioussound年齡age白化癥albinism輪替動(dòng)作alternatemotion輾轉(zhuǎn)體位alternativeposition肺
3、泡通氣量alveolarventilation,VA肺泡通氣量alveolarventilation,VA空甕音amphorophony痛覺(jué)analgia,缺失踝陣攣ankleclonus腋前線anterioraxillaryline前正中線anteriormidline主動(dòng)脈瓣關(guān)閉不全aorticinsufficiency全動(dòng)脈瓣狹窄aorticstenosis阿佩爾氏綜合征Apert’ssyndrome尖腹apicalbelly心尖搏動(dòng)apicalimpulse老年環(huán)arcussenilis乳
4、暈areola心律失常arrhythmia關(guān)節(jié)覺(jué)arthresthesia關(guān)節(jié)articulatio關(guān)節(jié)articulus腹水a(chǎn)scites無(wú)力型asthenictype(瘦長(zhǎng)型)共濟(jì)失調(diào)ataxia共濟(jì)失調(diào)步態(tài)ataxicgait手足徐動(dòng)athetosis心房顫動(dòng)atrialfibrillation房顫atrialfibrillation心房撲動(dòng)atrialflutter房性奔馬律atrialgallop聽(tīng)力audition耳廓auricle房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯auriculo-ventricularb
5、lock,AVB聽(tīng)診auscultation奧斯汀AustinFlintmurmur.弗林特氏雜音腋窩axillaryfossa巴賓斯基征Babinskisign細(xì)菌性致熱原bacteriapyrogen沖擊觸診法ballottement桶狀胸barrelchest基礎(chǔ)肺容量basallungcapacity基礎(chǔ)肺容積basallungvolume牛肉舌beefytongue反酸belching、噯氣肱二頭肌反射bicepsreflex踏車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)bicycleergometertest雙手觸診法
6、bimanualpalpation比奧氏呼吸Biot’srespiration血壓bloodpressure,BP板狀腹board-likerigidity腸鳴音borborygmus跳脈boundingpulse乳房breast布羅德本特氏征Broadbent’ssign支氣管哮喘bronchialasthma支氣管呼吸音bronchialbreathsound支氣管語(yǔ)音bronchophony支氣管肺泡呼吸音bronchovesicularbreathsound布魯金斯基氏征Brudzinsk
7、i’ssign巴Budd-Chiarisyndrome-希二氏綜合征水牛背buffalobump燒灼痛burningpain燒灼痛burstingpain、脹痛旁路膽紅素bypassbilirubin惡病質(zhì)cachexia惡病質(zhì)cachexia大泡音cannonsound毛細(xì)血管搏動(dòng)capillarypulsation海蛇神頭caputmedusae,梅杜沙氏頭心原性哮喘cardiacasthma心臟雜音cardiacmurmurs胡蘿卜素carotene摸空癥carphology中樞性發(fā)熱cen
8、tricfever查多克氏征Chaddock’ssign化學(xué)感受器觸發(fā)帶chemoreceptortriggerzone胸痛chestpain胸壁chestwall呼吸節(jié)律異常Cheyne-Stokesrespiration主訴chiefcomplaints生育史childbearinghistory舞蹈樣運(yùn)動(dòng)chorea慢性支氣管炎chronicbronchitis慢性阻塞性肺氣腫chronicobstructiveemphysema折刀claspknife爪形手clawhand