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1、診斷學名詞-詞匯翻譯腹壁反射abdomenalwallreflex腹痛abdominalpain腹部凹陷abdominalretraction腹壁靜脈曲張abdominalwallvaricosis絕對不應期absoluterefractoryperiod吸收熱absorptionfever調節(jié)反射accommodationreflex跟腱反射achillesjerk酸痛achingpain尖顱并指acrocephalosyndactyly（趾）畸形肢端肥大癥acromegaly肢端肥大癥面容acromeg
2、alyfacies杵狀指acropachy自主體位activeposition急腹癥acuteabdomen急性闌尾炎acuteappendicitis急性腹膜炎acuteperitonitis亞Adams-Stokessyndrome-斯二氏綜合征阿狄森氏病Addison’sdisease青春急激成長adolescentspurt附加音adventitioussound年齡age白化癥albinism輪替動作alternatemotion輾轉體位alternativeposition肺泡通氣量alveol
3、arventilation,VA肺泡通氣量alveolarventilation,VA空甕音amphorophony痛覺analgia,缺失踝陣攣ankleclonus腋前線anterioraxillaryline前正中線anteriormidline主動脈瓣關閉不全aorticinsufficiency全動脈瓣狹窄aorticstenosis阿佩爾氏綜合征Apert’ssyndrome尖腹apicalbelly心尖搏動apicalimpulse老年環(huán)arcussenilis乳暈areola心律失常arrh
4、ythmia關節(jié)覺arthresthesia關節(jié)articulatio關節(jié)articulus腹水ascites無力型asthenictype（瘦長型）共濟失調ataxia共濟失調步態(tài)ataxicgait手足徐動athetosis心房顫動atrialfibrillation房顫atrialfibrillation心房撲動atrialflutter房性奔馬律atrialgallop聽力audition耳廓auricle房室傳導阻滯auriculo-ventricularblock,AVB聽診auscultati
5、on奧斯汀AustinFlintmurmur.弗林特氏雜音腋窩axillaryfossa巴賓斯基征Babinskisign細菌性致熱原bacteriapyrogen沖擊觸診法ballottement桶狀胸barrelchest基礎肺容量basallungcapacity基礎肺容積basallungvolume牛肉舌beefytongue反酸belching、噯氣肱二頭肌反射bicepsreflex踏車運動試驗bicycleergometertest雙手觸診法bimanualpalpation比奧氏呼吸Bio
6、t’srespiration血壓bloodpressure,BP板狀腹board-likerigidity腸鳴音borborygmus跳脈boundingpulse乳房breast布羅德本特氏征Broadbent’ssign支氣管哮喘bronchialasthma支氣管呼吸音bronchialbreathsound支氣管語音bronchophony支氣管肺泡呼吸音bronchovesicularbreathsound布魯金斯基氏征Brudzinski’ssign巴Budd-Chiarisyndrome-希二
7、氏綜合征水牛背buffalobump燒灼痛burningpain燒灼痛burstingpain、脹痛旁路膽紅素bypassbilirubin惡病質cachexia惡病質cachexia大泡音cannonsound毛細血管搏動capillarypulsation海蛇神頭caputmedusae,梅杜沙氏頭心原性哮喘cardiacasthma心臟雜音cardiacmurmurs胡蘿卜素carotene摸空癥carphology中樞性發(fā)熱centricfever查多克氏征Chaddock’ssign化學感受器觸發(fā)
8、帶chemoreceptortriggerzone胸痛chestpain胸壁chestwall呼吸節(jié)律異常Cheyne-Stokesrespiration主訴chiefcomplaints生育史childbearinghistory舞蹈樣運動chorea慢性支氣管炎chronicbronchitis慢性阻塞性肺氣腫chronicobstructiveemphysema折刀claspknife爪形手clawhand
