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1、數(shù)學(xué)名詞英文翻譯（Mathematicalterms,Englishtranslation）代數(shù)algebra1.數(shù)論Naturalnumberpositivenumbernegativenumber負數(shù)自然數(shù)正數(shù)oddoddinteger.Number奇數(shù)eveninteger,evennumber偶數(shù)整數(shù)positivewholenumberinteger.Wholenumber正整數(shù)negativewholenumber負整數(shù)consecutivenumber連續(xù)整數(shù)realNumberandrationalnumber實數(shù),有理數(shù)irrational(number)無理數(shù)
2、inverse倒數(shù)compositeNumber合數(shù)e.g.4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15...Primenumber質(zhì)數(shù)e.g.2,3,5,7,11,13,15...Reciprocal倒數(shù)common公約數(shù)divisormultiple倍數(shù)(minimum)commonmultiple(最小)公倍數(shù)(prime)factor(質(zhì))因子commonfactor公因子ordinarydecimalscale,Scale十進制nonnegative非負的have十位units個位mode眾數(shù)mean平均數(shù)median中值commonTheratio公比2.基本數(shù)學(xué)概念算術(shù)平
3、均值arithmeticmeangeometricmean幾何平均數(shù)exponentweightedaverage加權(quán)平均值指數(shù),冪base乘冪的底數(shù),底邊cube立方數(shù),立方體squareroot平方根cuberoot立方根commonlogarithm常用對數(shù)digit數(shù)字constant常數(shù)variable變量inversefunction反函數(shù)complementaryFunction余函數(shù)linear一次的,線性的factorization因式分解absolutevalue絕對值,e.g.｜-32｜=32roundoff四舍五入數(shù)學(xué)3.基本運算Add,plus加subt
4、ract減difference差multiply,times乘product積divides除divisible可被整除的dividedevenly被整除dividend被除數(shù),紅利divider因子,除數(shù),公約數(shù)商quotientremainder余數(shù)factorial階乘power乘方radicalsign,rootsign根號Roundto四舍五入tothenearest四舍五入4.代數(shù)式,方程,不等式Algebraicterm代數(shù)項liketerms,similarterms同類項numericalcoefficient數(shù)字系數(shù)literalcoefficient字母系數(shù)
5、inequality不等式triangleinequality三角不等式range值域Theoriginalequation原方程equivalentequation同解方程,等價方程linearequation線性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)5.分數(shù),小數(shù)Properfraction真分數(shù)improperfraction假分數(shù)mixednumber帶分數(shù)vulgarFraction,commonfractionsimplefraction簡分數(shù)complexfraction普通分數(shù)繁分數(shù)numerator分子denominator分母(least)commondenomina
6、tor(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimalfraction純小數(shù)infinitedecimalrecurringdecimal循環(huán)小數(shù)無窮小數(shù)Tenthsunit十分位6.集合Union并集propersubset真子集solutionset解集7.數(shù)列Arithmeticprogression(sequence)等差數(shù)列g(shù)eometricprogression(sequence)等比數(shù)列8.其它Approximate近似(anticlockwise)(逆)順時針方向cardinalordinal基數(shù)序數(shù)directProportion正比distinct不同的es
7、timation估計,近似parentheses括號proportion比例Permutation排列combination組合table表格trigonometricfunction三角函數(shù)unit單位,位幾何geometry1.角Alternateangle內(nèi)錯角correspondingangle同位角verticalangle對頂角centralangle.圓心角interiorangle內(nèi)角exteriorangle外角supplementaryangles補角comp
