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1、安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)袁允燥怎則灶葬造燥棗粵灶澡怎蚤粵早則蚤援雜糟蚤援圓園園7袁35淵32冤院10355袁10377責(zé)任編輯金瓊瓊責(zé)任校對王淼噴施不同葉面肥對烤煙生長和品質(zhì)的影響胡建斌11211袁王政袁尹永強袁王學(xué)杰袁齊永杰淵1.廣西中煙工業(yè)公司技術(shù)中心袁廣西柳州545005曰2.廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市煙草公司煙葉部袁廣西河池547000冤摘要[目的]尋找適宜煙草生產(chǎn)的葉面肥袁為生產(chǎn)中大面積推廣葉面肥提供理論依據(jù)遙[方法]以煙草K326為供試品種袁研究分別噴施1.5kg/hm2瑞培樂堯保得微生物增效劑和多效開片劑3種葉面肥對烤煙上部葉開片效果堯葉斑病害情況堯烤后葉片外觀質(zhì)
2、量堯化學(xué)成分和評吸質(zhì)量的影響遙[結(jié)果]噴施3種葉面肥均能在不同程度上促進(jìn)烤煙上部葉生長和品質(zhì)的提高遙噴施瑞培樂和多效開片劑能有效促進(jìn)烤煙上部葉開片袁改善煙葉結(jié)構(gòu)袁協(xié)調(diào)內(nèi)在化學(xué)成分袁提高評吸質(zhì)量遙[結(jié)論]在煙草生產(chǎn)中袁應(yīng)根據(jù)葉面肥特點和煙株生長情況選擇葉面肥遙含有中堯微量元素的葉面肥能明顯促進(jìn)烤煙生長和提高煙葉品質(zhì)遙關(guān)鍵詞烤煙曰葉面肥曰生長曰品質(zhì)中圖分類號S572文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼A文章編號0517-6611淵2007冤32-10355-01EffectofSprayingDifferentLeafFertilizersontheGrowthandQualityofFi
3、re螄curedTobaccoHUJian螄binetal(TechnicalCenter袁GuangxiTobaccoIndustryCorporation袁Liuzhou袁Guangxi545005)Abstract[Objective]Theaimoftheresearchwastoseeksuitableleaffertilizersfortobaccoproductionandprovidetheoreticalbasisforpopularizingtheleaffertilizerinlargeareasintheproduction.[Meth
4、od]WithtobaccovarietyK326astestedmaterial,theeffectsofspraying3kindsofleaffertilizersofRuipeile袁Bulldockmicrobialsynergistandmulti螄effectleafenlargingagentat1.5kg/hm2resp.oneffectofincreasingupperleafareainflue螄curedtobacco,leafspotconditionsandtheappearancequality,chemicalcomponent
5、sandsmokingqualityofflue螄curedtobaccoleaveswerestudied.[Result]Spraying3kindsofleaffertilizerscouldallpromotetheincreasingofthegrowthandqualityofupperleavestodifferentextents.SprayingRuipeileandmulti螄effectleafenlargingagentcouldincreaseupperleafarea,improvethestructureoftobacco頤lea
6、ves,harmonizetheinternalchemicalcomponentsandincreasethesmokingquality.[Conclusion]Intobaccoproduction,leaffertilizershouldbechosenaccordingtothecharacteristicsofleaffertilizerandthegrowthconditionsoftobaccoplants.Theleaffertilizerthatcontainedmid螄elementandmicroelementcouldobviousl
7、ypromotethegrowthofflue螄curedtobaccoandincreasethequalityoftobaccoleaves.KeywordsFlue螄curedtobacco曰Leaffertilizer曰Growth曰Quality近年來袁煙葉生產(chǎn)中常出現(xiàn)上部葉生長發(fā)育不良堯開片理淤~盂上部最大葉葉長堯葉寬和葉面積均大于對照淵CK冤遙不夠的現(xiàn)象遙烤后煙葉身份厚袁組織結(jié)構(gòu)緊密袁煙堿含量高袁說明噴施3種葉面肥均能促進(jìn)上部葉開片遙其中袁以處理盂內(nèi)在化學(xué)成分不協(xié)調(diào)袁工業(yè)可用性降低[1-2]開片效果最為明顯袁葉長和葉寬分別比對照增加7.01堯2.
8、43遙噴施葉面肥肥效快袁能及時補充煙株