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1、Lecture6狀語(yǔ)從句1條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般情況下主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞比較多，我們可以把它們分為以下同類：A.表示“只要,只有”:as,as(so)faras,as(so)longas,onlyif,onlythatB.表示“如果”:if,incase(that),provided/providing(that),suppose/supposing(that)(僅用在問句中),assuming(that),intheevent(that)C.表示“假定;倘若”:
2、given(that)D.表示“除非,如果不”:Unless=ifnotE.表示“條件是”:onconditionthat1.1if&unlessIf和unless:作為真實(shí)條件分句,unless相當(dāng)于if…not。Iwon’tletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass.=Iwon’tletyouinifyoudon’tshowmeyourpass.Unless從句中有否定詞時(shí)，不能換成if…not結(jié)構(gòu).Youwillgetagoodgradeinthecourseunlessyoudo
3、n’tdoyourhomework.Youwillgetagoodgradeinthecourseifyoudon’tnotdoyourhomework.×Unless表示唯一條件，不能用and連接重復(fù)使用，if…not…則可以。Ifyoudon’tleaveearlyandifyoucan’tcatchthefirstbusthere,youwillbecertainlylateforthelecture.2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有“雖然、盡管、即使”之意，其引導(dǎo)詞主要有：Ａ：though/altho
4、ugh“雖然”(1)一般情況下可以互換使用。但是although比though語(yǔ)氣較重，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念。Although／Thoughit’sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.HeinsistedondoingitalthoughIwarnedhimnotto.(2)Though能接受even的強(qiáng)調(diào)，而although不可以。Iforgotmyappointmenteventhoughmysecretaryremindedme.(3)當(dāng)讓步分句指一種臆想的情況時(shí)
5、，通常用though，而不用although。Thoughalltheworldwereagainst,Ishouldstillholdtomyopinion.(4)引導(dǎo)某些倒裝讓步分句通常也只能用though，而不用although。 Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtocompleteitintime.(5)though還可以用做副詞，放在句末。Itwashardwork.Ienjoyedit,though.B:evenif/eventhough“即使”We’l
6、lmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.C.whether…or…“不管…都”Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.D:nomatter+疑問詞（what,who,when,where,which,how）或“疑問詞＋后綴（whenever,wherever,whichever,however）”Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,he...NomatterwhatIsayo
7、rhowIsayit,healwaysthinksI’mwrong.Don’tletthemin,whoever(nomatterwho)theyare.注意：nomatter+疑問詞不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。 Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow. Whateveryousayisofnousenow.Prisonershavetoeatnomatterwhatthey’regiven.Prisonershavetoeatwhateverthey’regiven.E:inspit
8、eofthefactthat,while,muchas,forall,引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Inspiteofthefactthathisfatherabandonedhimwhenhewasstillveryyoung,Victortookgoodcareofhimafterknowingthathewasseriouslyillinbed.Whilewedon’tagree,wecontinuetobefrie
