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1、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句AdverbialClause讓步狀語(yǔ)從句定義讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句。一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們?nèi)粘I钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f……”的感覺。Even?thoughyou?have?a?lot?of?money,?I?won’t?love?you.即使你有很多錢,我也不會(huì)愛你。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有:though和although(雖然,縱然),while,as(雖然..但是..);evenif和eventhough(即使…縱使…);whether...or...(無論是否或不管是…還是…);nomat
2、ter+疑問詞(不管…都…),疑問詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ),despite和inspiteof(盡管).讓步狀語(yǔ)從句連詞1、although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:①兩個(gè)詞同義,一般情況下可以互換使用,如:Hedidn’tlightthefirethough/althoughitwascold.②有時(shí)可用副詞yet,still,nevertheless(但不能用連詞but)來配合連接詞though或although,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,如:Thoughheisoverseventy,yet/still/neverthelessh
3、ecanridethebike.?though和although后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be可以省略,如果這個(gè)主語(yǔ)和主句中的主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或物1、although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:Thoughitwascold,itwasafinewintermorning.Though(theywere)verytired,theycontinuedtomarchon.Thoughcold,itwasafinewintermorning.although比though較正式,語(yǔ)氣較重,常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念,如:Heinsistedondoingitalthough
4、Iwarnedhimnotto1、although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:03though可以和even連用,但although不可以。1、although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:Although(Eventhough)thetrafficheldusup,wegottotheairportontime.雖然(盡管)交通阻礙了我們,我們還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了機(jī)場(chǎng)。04although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:當(dāng)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是指一種假設(shè)的情況,不指事實(shí)時(shí),通常用though,而不用althoughThoughalltheworldwereag
5、ainstme,Ishallstillholdtomyopinion.及時(shí)全世界都反對(duì),我任要堅(jiān)守自己的觀點(diǎn)although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:05though可以作連接性狀語(yǔ),而although則不行。(though可以放在句中或句末,通常用逗號(hào)隔開)Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.他說過他要來,結(jié)果卻沒來。though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語(yǔ)序(即把從句中的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等放在though之前),而although不能這樣用although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:06Youngthoughsheis,ye
6、tsheisfitforthejob.(=Youngassheis,…)2.evenif,eventhough和if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句:evenif與eventhough同義,常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念I(lǐng)’lldoit,evenifittakesmealltheafternoon.Evenifyoufail,youcantryagain.if有時(shí)也可以用于讓步含義,但要注意條件if與讓步if的區(qū)別Ifheispoor,howcanhebuythehouse?Ifheispoor,heisatleasthonest.IfJohnhadbeenthere,Iwouldha
7、veseenhim.IfJohnwasthere,Ididn’tseehim.(條件)(讓步)(=evenif)(條件)(讓步)(=evenif)if用于讓步狀語(yǔ)3.由as,though引導(dǎo)的特殊讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu):Tiredashewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.表語(yǔ)的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwi
8、ththem.3.由as,though