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1、1/TohaveagoodcommandofChinese（漢語水平要高）---那位研究生英年好學(xué)，矻矻三載，終使其論文得以付梓。參考譯文：Thatgraduatestudentathislife’sfullfloweringwaseagertolearn,workeddiligentlyanduntiringlyfor3years,andfinallyhehadhisthesispublished.---不少人認(rèn)為“信達(dá)雅”是嚴(yán)復(fù)的戛戛獨(dú)造，并奉之為譯事圭臬。Version:Manypeopleho
2、ldthat“faitheulness,expressivenessandelegance”isYanFu’sowngreatoriginalcreationandregarditasthestandardoftranslation.---子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜?！盫ersion:TheMasterstandingbyastream,said,“Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!”---三人行，必有我?guī)熝?。擇其善者而從之，其不善者而改?/p>
3、。Version:WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.---君子坦蕩蕩，小人長戚戚。Version:Thesuperiormanissatisfiedandcomposed;themeanmanisalwaysfullofdistress.---“閏土”也用上了程控電話。Version
4、:Nowthefarmershaveprogram-controlledtelephonesinstalledathome.2/TohaveagoodcommandofEnglish(英文基本功要扎實(shí))---《一個女人是這樣衰老的》Version:TheWayaWomanWithers---那地方是塊肥肉，誰都想吃。Version1:Thatplaceisafatpieceofmeatwhicheveryonewantstoeat.*Version2:Thatplaceisanattractivepi
5、eceofmeatcoveted(v.垂涎,覬覦)byall.---二十歲的時候，有書店必逛，有書必買。三十歲之后，對書店視而不見，直接去了隔壁的美容院。Version:Attheageoftwenty,thebookstorewasamustforme,andIwasabigbookbuyer.Whileafterthirty,payingnoattentiontothebookstore,Ibreezeintothebeautyparlornextdoor.---翻譯是雜學(xué)，譯者必須是雜家。Ver
6、sion:Translationneedswidegeneralknowledge,andatranslatormustbeaprofessorofthingsingeneral.3/Tohaveawiderangeofknowledge(知識面要廣)---《王若飛在獄中》*WangRuofeiinPrisonVersion:IronBarsButNotaCage（據(jù)英國17世紀(jì)詩人RichardLovelace一首詩，需文學(xué)歷史知識。）Stonewallsdonotaprisonmake,Norir
7、onbarsacage;4/Toknowhowtotranslate(要熟悉基本翻譯技巧)addition（增詞法）omission（省略法）annotation（加注法）combination（合譯法）translationinoriginalorder（順譯）translationinreverseorder（逆譯）5/Tolearnbyheartwaysofexpression---全面建設(shè)小康社會：tobuildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway---與時俱進(jìn)：t
8、okeeppacewiththetimes“三下鄉(xiāng)”（文化、科技、衛(wèi)生）BringingCulture/ScienceandTechnology/HygienicHealthtotheCountryside---信訪辦ComplaintsOffice---對口支援pairing-assistance---國家二級企業(yè)：thestatesecondbestenterprise(*thestatesecond-gradeenterprise,次等？)---“
