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1、歷屆高考詞序考點簡析詞序是高考試題中??嫉膬?nèi)容,同時也是中學教材的重點和難點。為便于同學們復習,下面我們把高考中所出現(xiàn)的各種詞序題歸類簡析如下:一、短語動詞中賓語的位置(79MET).Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,whydon'tyou______inthedictionary.(A)lookatit(B)lookafterit(C)lookupit(D)lookitup析:答案為D。其意指“查(字典等)”,A意為"看",B意為"照顧"均不符題意,故排除。由動詞加副詞構成的短語,其賓語是名詞時,賓語可放在整個短語后面,也可插在動詞與副詞之間,但賓語是代詞時,代
2、詞賓語只能插在動詞與副詞之間。試題選練:(畫線項為答案,下同)(83MET).Ifyouareathomethisevening,I'll________.(A)ringyouon(B)ringuponyou(C)ringtoyou(D)ringyouup(78MET).Ineedadayortwo________(A)tothinkitover(B)tothinkoverit(C)ofthinking二、虛擬語氣省略if時的詞序9(95上海).______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(A)Ifi
3、tisnot(B)Wereitnot(C)Haditnotbeen(D)Iftheywerenot析:答案為C。這是一個與過去相反的虛擬條件從句的省略形式,當從句中的if省略時,從句要用倒裝句。這類倒裝句只需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提至主語前即可。常見句式更換如下:a.與現(xiàn)在相反:IfIwereyou(=WereIyou),Iwouldgo──withhim.b.與過去相反:IfIhadhadtimethen(=HadIhadtime──then),Iwouldhavegonewithyou.c.與將來相反:IfIweretovisit/shouldvisit/visit
4、edtheGreatWalltomorrow,(=WereIto/ShouldIvisittheGreat──Walltomorrow),Iwouldtakemysonwithme.注意:在否定句中not不可提至主語前,如:(誤)Weren'tIherenow,Iwouldbeinthebus.(正)WereInotherenow,Iwouldbeinthebus.試題選練:(94上海).______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(A)Were(B)Should(C)Would(D)W
5、ill_______yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.(A)IfIreceived9(B)ShouldIreceive(C)HadIreceived(D)IfIcouldhavereceived三、否定詞放在句首時的詞序(91MET)"DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?""Idon'tknow,_____(A)nordon'tIcare(B)nordoIcare(C)Idon'tcareneither(D)Idon'tcarealso析:答案為B。A項多了not,C項、D項分別要改n
6、either、also為either。否定詞作狀語放在句首時要用倒裝句,倒裝句只需將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞be提至主語首即可(見例2)。實意動詞的倒裝要在主語前面加助動詞do,does,did等,此時謂語動詞要用動詞原形(見例1)。常見的否定詞或結構有:neither/nor/never/hardly/little/seldom/scarcely/barely/notuntil/nosoonerthan/hardlywhen/notonly…butalso/atnotime/notonce/bynomeans例:1.LittledidEinsteincareformone
7、y.2.Bynomeans(Never/Atnotime)willChinabesuperpowers.試題選練:(85MET)."Didyouenjoythattrip?""I'mafraidnot.And_______."(A)myclassmatesdon'teither(B)myclassmatesdon'ttoo(C)neitherdomyclassmates(D)neitherdidmyclassmates(90MET).NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIha