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1、歷屆高考詞序考點簡析詞序是高考試題中?？嫉膬?nèi)容，同時也是中學教材的重點和難點。為便于同學們復習，下面我們把高考中所出現(xiàn)的各種詞序題歸類簡析如下：一、短語動詞中賓語的位置(79MET).Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,whydon’tyouinthedictionary.(A)lookatit(B)lookafterit(C)lookupit(D)lookitup析：答案為D。其意指“查（字典等）”，A意為〃看〃，B意為"照顧"均不符題意，故排除。由動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，其賓語是名詞時，賓語可放在整個短語后面，也可插在動詞與副
2、詞之間，但賓語是代詞時，代詞賓語只能插在動詞與副詞之間。試題選練：（畫線項為答案，下同）(83MET).Ifyouareathomethisevening，I’(A)ringyouon(A)ringuponyou(B)ringtoyou(C)ringyouup(78MET).Ineedadayortwo(A)tothinkitover(B)tothinkoverit(C)ofthinking二、虛擬語氣省略if時的詞序(95上海).forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.
3、(A)Ifitisnot(B)Wereitnot(C)Haditnotbeen(D)Iftheywerenot析：答案為c。這是一個與過去相反的虛擬條件從句的省略形式，當從句中的if省略時，從句要用倒裝句。這類倒裝句只需將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提至主語前即可。常見句式更換如下：a.與現(xiàn)在相反：IfIwereyou(=WereIyou),Iwouldgo_—withhim.b?與過去相反：IfIhadhadtimethen(=HadIhadtime——then),Iwouldhavegonewithyou.c.與將來相反：Iflwere
4、tovisit/shouldvisit/visitedtheGreatWalltomorrow,(=Werelto/ShouldlvisittheGreatWalltomorrow)，Iwouldtakemysonwithme.注意：在否定句中not不可提至主語前，如：(誤)Weren，tlherenow,Iwouldbeinthebus.(正)Werelnotherenow,Iwouldbeinthebus.試題選練：(94上海).itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangp
5、uBridge.(A)Were(B)Should(C)Would(A)Willyourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.(A)IfIreceived(B)Shouldlreceive(C)Hadlreceived(D)Iflcouldhavereceived三、否定詞放在句首時的詞序(91MET)"Doyouknowjimquarrelledwithhisbrother?〃〃Idon’tknow,(A)nordon’tlcare(B)nordolcare(C)Idon’tcareneither
6、(D)Idon’tcarealso析：答案為B。A項多了not，C項、D項分別要改neither、also為either。否定詞作狀語放在句首時要用倒裝句，倒裝句只需將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞be提至主語首即可(見例2)。實意動詞的倒裝要在主語前面加助動詞do，does，did等，此時謂語動詞要用動詞原形(見例1)。常見的否定詞或結(jié)構(gòu)有：neither/nor/never/hardly/little/seldom/scarcely/barely/notuntil/nosoonerthan/hardlywhen/notonly-butal
7、so/atnotime/notonce/bynomeans例：didEinsteincareformoney.nomeans(Never/Atnotime)willChinabesuperpowers.試題選練：(85MET).〃Didyouenjoythattrip?"〃I’mafraidnot.And(A)myclassmatesdon’teither(B)myclassmatesdon’ttoo(C)neitherdomyclassmates(B)neitherdidmyclassmates(90MET).NotuntilIbeg
8、antoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(A)didn’tIrealize(B)didlrealize(A)Ididn’trealize(B)Irealize(95NMET).Notun
