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1、TheInterpretationofShylockinTheMerchantofVeniceName:李婭Class:Literature(3)[Myownviews:revengespiritandthesuggestiontoChinese]Abstract:TheMerchantofVenicewasthemasterpieceofWilliamShakespeare,whowasthegreatestofallEnglishauthorsandespeciallyafeeblerepresentativeofEnglishd
2、ramain16thand17thcenturyEngland.InthisworkShakespearegaveavividpictureoftheJewsinChristiansociety.TheMerchantofVeniceisoneofthefourcomedieswrittenbyWilliamShakespeareandShylockisthemostcharacteristicpersonshapedinthiscomedy.Iwilladdressmyselftothreepartsinthispaper:thes
3、ocialbackgroundofthework,characteranalysisofShylockandappreciativeremarksaboutShylock.Inthispaper,I’dliketofocusonanalyzingcharacterofShylockfromthesufferingofJewsandhisrevengespirit.Keywords:JewsvictimtragiccharacterrevengespiritI.ThesocialbackgroundoftheworkTheMerchan
4、tofVenicewaswrittenbyShakespeareattheendfewyearsofthe1590s.Duringthesesyears,Britishsocialcontradictionsgraduallysharpenup.ShakespearebegantofeelthecontradictionsbetweenhishumanisticidealsandBritishreality,sothelatercomediesthathewroteafter1596wereconvertedtoenrichwithb
5、othoptimisticcadenceandsocialsatirefactors.TheMerchantofVenicisoneofthemostoutstandingcomediesofShakespearewhichwereenrichedwithsocialsatire.Theauthor’screativeattitudetowardstheworksbecametochangebecausethatBritishsocialcontradictionsgraduallysharpenup.Atthattime,theop
6、pressionsthatJewsweresufferinginBritish,nolessthanthatJewssufferedinanyothercountriesinEurope.From1290.JewsbegantobeexpelledfromBritishanduntil1649inwhichtheBritishCommonwealthwasestablished,thisinjunctionwasabolished.JewslivedinBritishatthattimelivedadifficultlife.They
7、weresuppressedseriouslybyChristian,sotheydaredtoallocateassetincasetheirassertbeingexpropriatedandtheyhavetomakelivingbylendingoutmoneyatanexorbitantrateofinterest.WeallknowTheMerchantofVenicewascreatedin1596andShylockisatypicalaffrontedJewinthisplay.ThereadersofTheMerc
8、hantofVeniceoftenregardShylockasagainful,greedyandcruelmoney-lenderandconspuehim.Howmanyofusreallyknowthesocia
