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1、TheMerchantofVeniceShylockcharactersanalysis威尼斯商人中的夏洛克人物形象分析I.Introduction(1)ShakespeareisafamousBritishdramatistandpoet,istheworld'smostinfluentialclassicalplaywright.Hecomposedmorethandrama,forthereadertoshowthewholepictureof17th-centuryBritishsociety,th
2、erefore,isMarxcalled"thegreatesttheatricalgenius."MedievalEurope,theChristian-dominatedworld,theJewswerecastasideasGod'snation,istheringleaderofallevil,andthusbecomeenslaved,oppressedmainobjective;economically,ofteninnocentJewsdeprivedofproperty,theyhavene
3、itherrealestate,thereisnochanceoffarming,eventheemploymentbusinesshasalsobeenmarginalizedandlimited,especiallyinthelateMiddleAges,theyareinthefieldoftradeandfinancehasalsobeenmarginalized.EuropeanrulerstryingtoexhaustallmeanstoextortplunderthewealthoftheJe
4、ws;onreligion,ChristiantriedeverywaytochangetheJewishfaith,ifyoucannotchangeproceedsframedandpersecuted."MerchantofVenice"isinthisbackgroundcreation.Antonioworksareoftennotonlyhelpothers,butalsotoborrowmoneyinterest-freetoafriend,soitisarespectedChristiana
5、ndbusinessmen.ButtheJewsShylockisaveritableusurer.Hebelievesinterestratestoborrowmoneyincomeisonlyrightandproperthing,andthusveryoffensivebehaviorAntonio.AntoniohadtohelpafriendtoborrowmoneyfromShylockthepursuitofhappiness.Duetothelongsufferinginsultsandab
6、useAntonio,Shylockhasalreadyharborhate,sowhensigningthecontract,thetwosidesagreedmaturitycannotbereturnediftheborrower,Antoniomustbebasedonthebodyofapoundoffleshascompensation.ResultsAntoniogoodsoutoftheaccident,cannotbereturnedaccordingtothetermloan,accor
7、dingtoregulationshemustcuthispoundoffleshtodebt.ButbecausethecleverPortia,Antoniosaved,Shylockisnotonlytobeconfiscationofalllandandproperty,butalsoforcedtochangereligion."TheMerchantofVenice"isoneofShakespeare'sworks,themostrepresentativework,itistheriches
8、tpartofthesocialsignificanceofcomedy.Playcomplexplot,languagehumor,itreflectsthehumanisticthoughtoftheRenaissance.II.ResolutionimageofShylock(2)1.IsausurerShylockandpersecutedunityShylockincapitalistcountries
