草莓繁殖田套種增效栽培技術(shù)

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1、http://www.fchjkj.com/http://www.tslqmy.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/草莓繁殖田套種增效栽培技術(shù)草莓營養(yǎng)豐富,味道鮮美,于冬春水果淡季上市,價格一直穩(wěn)居高位。由于草莓種植效益好,近年來栽培面積越來越大,僅盱眙縣草莓栽培面積就以每年20%的速度增加。草莓采用無性繁殖,667m2用苗量較大,且價格較高(667m2栽6000株以上,一般每株價格在0.40元以上),有時還比較緊缺,因此多數(shù)老種植戶都選擇自己繁殖種苗。在淮安地區(qū),草莓繁苗時間為3月下旬至

2、8月上旬,是雨水集中的時期,需要進(jìn)行避雨栽培,因此多選在塑料大棚中進(jìn)行。由于草莓繁苗占地時間較長,為了充分利用土地以及草莓繁苗田的設(shè)施和能源,通過試驗總結(jié)出一套草莓繁殖田套種增效栽培技術(shù),以彌補空閑時間的效益,現(xiàn)介紹如下。Strawberrynutritionisrich,delicious,fruitinthewinterandspringseason,thepricehasbeenstubbornlyhigh.Becauseofbetterstrawberryplantingbenefit,cultivationareainrecentyea

3、rs,moreandmorebig,onlyXuYiXianstrawberrycultivationareaincreasedatanannualrateof20%.Strawberrytheasexualreproduction,667m2withseedlingamountislarger,andthepriceishigher(667m2plantedover6000strains,generalpriceatRMB0.40orabove)ofapieceof,sometimesmoreshortage,somostoftheoldfar

4、merschoosetheirbreedingseedlings.Inhuaianregion,strawberrynumerousseedlingstimeisinlatemarchandearlyofAugust,thereisaconcentrationofrainperiod,theneedforshelter,sochoosemoreinplasticgreenhouses.Becausestrawberriesnumerousseedlingsforalonghttp://www.fchjkj.com/http://www.tslqm

5、y.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/time,inordertomakefulluseofland,andstrawberrynumerousMiaoTianfacilitiesandenergy,summedupasetofstrawberrybreedingfieldthroughtestefficiencyinterplantingcultivationtechnology,tomakeupforthebenefitoffreetime,arepresentedasfollows

6、.1土壤準(zhǔn)備1soilpreparation1.1施足基肥1.1sufficientbasal草莓繁苗生長期長,對土壤肥力要求較高,在育苗前半個月要進(jìn)行土壤深耕,每667m2施腐熟有機(jī)肥3000~4000kg、磷酸二銨和硫酸鉀各10kg,將肥料撒勻,結(jié)合整地翻入土中。Strawberrynumerousseedlingsgrowingperiodlong,higherrequirementsonsoilfertility,soilinnurserybeforehalfamonthtoagriculture,each667m2rottenorgan

7、icfertilizerrates3~4000000kgeach10kg,diammoniumphosphateandpotassiumsulfate,http://www.fchjkj.com/http://www.tslqmy.com/http://www.sdxjks.cn/http://www.tshyqs.com/fertilizerbesprinkleduniformly,combinedwithlandpreparationinthegrave.1.2整地做畦1.2soilpreparationforbeds在翻耕好的寬6m的大棚中

8、心做溝,溝寬40cm、深30cm以上,在大棚兩邊做淺溝,溝寬20cm左右。將溝中取出的土置于兩個畦面上,畦寬2.5m,用耬耙精細(xì)整地。栽